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scientific-packages/arboreto/scripts/basic_grn_inference.py
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110
scientific-packages/arboreto/scripts/basic_grn_inference.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""
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Basic GRN inference script using arboreto GRNBoost2.
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This script demonstrates the standard workflow for gene regulatory network inference:
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1. Load expression data
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2. Optionally load transcription factor names
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3. Run GRNBoost2 inference
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4. Save results
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Usage:
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python basic_grn_inference.py <expression_file> [options]
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Example:
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python basic_grn_inference.py expression_data.tsv -t tf_names.txt -o network.tsv
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"""
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import argparse
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import pandas as pd
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from arboreto.algo import grnboost2
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from arboreto.utils import load_tf_names
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def main():
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
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description='Infer gene regulatory network using GRNBoost2'
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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'expression_file',
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help='Path to expression data file (TSV/CSV format)'
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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'-t', '--tf-file',
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help='Path to file containing transcription factor names (one per line)',
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default=None
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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'-o', '--output',
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help='Output file path for network results',
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default='network_output.tsv'
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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'-s', '--seed',
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type=int,
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help='Random seed for reproducibility',
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default=42
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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'--sep',
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help='Separator for input file (default: tab)',
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default='\t'
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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'--transpose',
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action='store_true',
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help='Transpose the expression matrix (use if genes are rows)'
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)
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args = parser.parse_args()
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# Load expression data
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print(f"Loading expression data from {args.expression_file}...")
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expression_data = pd.read_csv(args.expression_file, sep=args.sep, index_col=0)
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# Transpose if needed
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if args.transpose:
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print("Transposing expression matrix...")
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expression_data = expression_data.T
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print(f"Expression data shape: {expression_data.shape}")
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print(f" Observations (rows): {expression_data.shape[0]}")
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print(f" Genes (columns): {expression_data.shape[1]}")
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# Load TF names if provided
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tf_names = None
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if args.tf_file:
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print(f"Loading transcription factor names from {args.tf_file}...")
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tf_names = load_tf_names(args.tf_file)
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print(f" Found {len(tf_names)} transcription factors")
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else:
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print("No TF file provided. Using all genes as potential regulators.")
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# Run GRNBoost2
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print("\nRunning GRNBoost2 inference...")
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print(" (This may take a while depending on dataset size)")
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network = grnboost2(
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expression_data=expression_data,
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tf_names=tf_names,
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seed=args.seed
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)
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print(f"\nInference complete!")
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print(f" Total regulatory links inferred: {len(network)}")
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print(f" Unique TFs: {network['TF'].nunique()}")
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print(f" Unique targets: {network['target'].nunique()}")
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# Save results
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print(f"\nSaving results to {args.output}...")
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network.to_csv(args.output, sep='\t', index=False)
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# Display top 10 predictions
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print("\nTop 10 predicted regulatory relationships:")
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print(network.head(10).to_string(index=False))
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print("\nDone!")
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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main()
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