docs(references): port style guides, 24 diagram guides, and 9 templates from opencode

All content ported from borealBytes/opencode under Apache-2.0 license with
attribution headers prepended to each file.

- references/markdown_style_guide.md (~733 lines): full markdown formatting,
  citation, collapsible sections, emoji, Mermaid integration, and template
  selection guide
- references/mermaid_style_guide.md (~458 lines): full Mermaid standards —
  emoji set, classDef color palette, accessibility (accTitle/accDescr),
  theme neutrality (no %%{init}), and diagram type selection table
- references/diagrams/ (24 files): per-type exemplars, tips, and templates
  for all Mermaid diagram types
- templates/ (9 files): PR, issue, kanban, ADR, presentation, how-to,
  status report, research paper, project docs

Source: https://github.com/borealBytes/opencode
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Clayton Young
2026-02-19 18:25:20 -05:00
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<!-- Source: https://github.com/borealBytes/opencode | License: Apache-2.0 | Author: Clayton Young / Superior Byte Works, LLC (Boreal Bytes) -->
# Sequence Diagram
> **Back to [Style Guide](../mermaid_style_guide.md)** — Read the style guide first for emoji, color, and accessibility rules.
**Syntax keyword:** `sequenceDiagram`
**Best for:** API interactions, temporal flows, multi-actor communication, request/response patterns
**When NOT to use:** Simple linear processes (use [Flowchart](flowchart.md)), static relationships (use [Class](class.md) or [ER](er.md))
---
## Exemplar Diagram
```mermaid
sequenceDiagram
accTitle: OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code Flow
accDescr: Step-by-step OAuth flow between user browser, app server, and identity provider showing the token exchange and error path
participant U as 👤 User Browser
participant A as 🖥️ App Server
participant I as 🔐 Identity Provider
U->>A: Click Sign in
A-->>U: Redirect to IdP
U->>I: Enter credentials
I->>I: 🔍 Validate credentials
alt ✅ Valid credentials
I-->>U: Redirect with auth code
U->>A: Send auth code
A->>I: Exchange code for token
I-->>A: 🔐 Access + refresh token
A-->>U: ✅ Set session cookie
Note over U,A: 🔒 User is now authenticated
else ❌ Invalid credentials
I-->>U: ⚠️ Show error message
end
```
---
## Tips
- Limit to **45 participants** — more becomes unreadable
- Solid arrows (`->>`) for requests, dashed (`-->>`) for responses
- Use `alt/else/end` for conditional branches
- Use `Note over X,Y:` for contextual annotations with emoji
- Use `par/end` for parallel operations
- Use `loop/end` for repeated interactions
- Emoji in **message text** works great for status clarity (✅, ❌, ⚠️, 🔐)
## Common Patterns
**Parallel calls:**
```
par 📥 Fetch user
A->>B: GET /user
and 📥 Fetch orders
A->>C: GET /orders
end
```
**Loops:**
```
loop ⏰ Every 30 seconds
A->>B: Health check
B-->>A: ✅ 200 OK
end
```
---
## Template
```mermaid
sequenceDiagram
accTitle: Your Title Here
accDescr: Describe the interaction between participants and what the sequence demonstrates
participant A as 👤 Actor
participant B as 🖥️ System
participant C as 💾 Database
A->>B: 📤 Request action
B->>C: 🔍 Query data
C-->>B: 📥 Return results
B-->>A: ✅ Deliver response
```
---
## Complex Example
A microservices checkout flow with 6 participants grouped in `box` regions. Shows parallel calls, conditional branching, error handling with `break`, retry logic, and contextual notes — the full toolkit for complex sequences.
```mermaid
sequenceDiagram
accTitle: Microservices Checkout Flow
accDescr: Multi-service checkout sequence showing parallel inventory and payment processing, error recovery with retries, and async notification dispatch across client, gateway, and backend service layers
box rgb(237,233,254) 🌐 Client Layer
participant browser as 👤 Browser
end
box rgb(219,234,254) 🖥️ API Layer
participant gw as 🌐 API Gateway
participant order as 📋 Order Service
end
box rgb(220,252,231) ⚙️ Backend Services
participant inventory as 📦 Inventory
participant payment as 💰 Payment
participant notify as 📤 Notifications
end
browser->>gw: 🛒 Submit checkout
gw->>gw: 🔐 Validate JWT token
gw->>order: 📋 Create order
Note over order: 📊 Order status: PENDING
par ⚡ Parallel validation
order->>inventory: 📦 Reserve items
inventory-->>order: ✅ Items reserved
and
order->>payment: 💰 Authorize card
payment-->>order: ✅ Payment authorized
end
alt ✅ Both succeeded
order->>payment: 💰 Capture payment
payment-->>order: ✅ Payment captured
order->>inventory: 📦 Confirm reservation
Note over order: 📊 Order status: CONFIRMED
par 📤 Async notifications
order->>notify: 📧 Send confirmation email
and
order->>notify: 📱 Send push notification
end
order-->>gw: ✅ Order confirmed
gw-->>browser: ✅ Show confirmation page
else ❌ Inventory unavailable
order->>payment: 🔄 Void authorization
order-->>gw: ⚠️ Items out of stock
gw-->>browser: ⚠️ Show stock error
else ❌ Payment declined
order->>inventory: 🔄 Release reservation
loop 🔄 Retry up to 2 times
order->>payment: 💰 Retry authorization
payment-->>order: ❌ Still declined
end
order-->>gw: ❌ Payment failed
gw-->>browser: ❌ Show payment error
end
```
### Why this works
- **`box` grouping** clusters participants by architectural layer — readers instantly see which services are client-facing vs backend
- **`par` blocks** show parallel inventory + payment checks happening simultaneously, which is how real checkout systems work for performance
- **Nested `alt`/`else`** covers the happy path AND two distinct failure modes, each with proper cleanup (void auth, release reservation)
- **`loop` for retry logic** shows the payment retry pattern without cluttering the happy path
- **Emoji in messages** makes scanning fast — 📦 for inventory, 💰 for payment, ✅/❌ for outcomes