Improved Biomni support

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Timothy Kassis
2025-10-22 08:38:06 -07:00
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---
name: biomni
description: "AI agent for autonomous biomedical task execution. CRISPR design, scRNA-seq, ADMET, GWAS, structure prediction, multi-omics, with automated planning/code generation, for complex workflows."
description: Autonomous biomedical AI agent framework for executing complex research tasks across genomics, drug discovery, molecular biology, and clinical analysis. Use this skill when conducting multi-step biomedical research including CRISPR screening design, single-cell RNA-seq analysis, ADMET prediction, GWAS interpretation, rare disease diagnosis, or lab protocol optimization. Leverages LLM reasoning with code execution and integrated biomedical databases.
---
# Biomni
## Overview
Biomni is a general-purpose biomedical AI agent that autonomously executes research tasks across diverse biomedical subfields. Use Biomni to combine large language model reasoning with retrieval-augmented planning and code-based execution for scientific productivity and hypothesis generation. The system operates with an ~11GB biomedical knowledge base covering molecular, genomic, and clinical domains.
Biomni is an open-source biomedical AI agent framework from Stanford's SNAP lab that autonomously executes complex research tasks across biomedical domains. Use this skill when working on multi-step biological reasoning tasks, analyzing biomedical data, or conducting research spanning genomics, drug discovery, molecular biology, and clinical analysis.
## Core Capabilities
Biomni excels at:
1. **Multi-step biological reasoning** - Autonomous task decomposition and planning for complex biomedical queries
2. **Code generation and execution** - Dynamic analysis pipeline creation for data processing
3. **Knowledge retrieval** - Access to ~11GB of integrated biomedical databases and literature
4. **Cross-domain problem solving** - Unified interface for genomics, proteomics, drug discovery, and clinical tasks
## When to Use This Skill
Use biomni for:
- **CRISPR screening** - Design screens, prioritize genes, analyze knockout effects
- **Single-cell RNA-seq** - Cell type annotation, differential expression, trajectory analysis
- **Drug discovery** - ADMET prediction, target identification, compound optimization
- **GWAS analysis** - Variant interpretation, causal gene identification, pathway enrichment
- **Clinical genomics** - Rare disease diagnosis, variant pathogenicity, phenotype-genotype mapping
- **Lab protocols** - Protocol optimization, literature synthesis, experimental design
## Quick Start
Initialize and use the Biomni agent with these basic steps:
### Installation and Setup
Biomni requires conda environment setup and API keys for LLM providers:
```bash
# Clone repository and set up environment
git clone https://github.com/snap-stanford/biomni
cd biomni
bash setup.sh
# Or install via pip
conda activate biomni_e1
pip install biomni --upgrade
```
Configure API keys (store in `.env` file or environment variables):
```bash
export ANTHROPIC_API_KEY="your-key-here"
# Optional: OpenAI, Azure, Google, Groq, AWS Bedrock keys
```
Use `scripts/setup_environment.py` for interactive setup assistance.
### Basic Usage Pattern
```python
from biomni.agent import A1
# Initialize agent with data path and LLM model
# Initialize agent with data path and LLM choice
agent = A1(path='./data', llm='claude-sonnet-4-20250514')
# Execute a biomedical research task
agent.go("Your biomedical task description")
# Execute biomedical task autonomously
agent.go("Your biomedical research question or task")
# Save conversation history and results
agent.save_conversation_history("report.pdf")
```
The agent will autonomously decompose the task, retrieve relevant biomedical knowledge, generate and execute code, and provide results.
## Working with Biomni
## Installation and Setup
### 1. Agent Initialization
### Environment Preparation
1. **Set up the conda environment:**
- Follow instructions in `biomni_env/README.md` from the repository
- Activate the environment: `conda activate biomni_e1`
2. **Install the package:**
```bash
pip install biomni --upgrade
```
Or install from source:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/snap-stanford/biomni.git
cd biomni
pip install -e .
```
3. **Configure API keys:**
Set up credentials via environment variables or `.env` file:
```bash
export ANTHROPIC_API_KEY="your-key-here"
export OPENAI_API_KEY="your-key-here" # Optional
```
4. **Data initialization:**
On first use, the agent will automatically download the ~11GB biomedical knowledge base.
### LLM Provider Configuration
Biomni supports multiple LLM providers. Configure the default provider using:
The A1 class is the primary interface for biomni:
```python
from biomni.agent import A1
from biomni.config import default_config
# Set the default LLM model
default_config.llm = "claude-sonnet-4-20250514" # Anthropic
# default_config.llm = "gpt-4" # OpenAI
# default_config.llm = "azure/gpt-4" # Azure OpenAI
# default_config.llm = "gemini/gemini-pro" # Google Gemini
# Set timeout (optional)
default_config.timeout_seconds = 1200
# Set data path (optional)
default_config.data_path = "./custom/data/path"
```
Refer to `references/llm_providers.md` for detailed configuration options for each provider.
## Core Biomedical Research Tasks
### 1. CRISPR Screening and Design
Execute CRISPR screening tasks including guide RNA design, off-target analysis, and screening experiment planning:
```python
agent.go("Design a CRISPR screening experiment to identify genes involved in cancer cell resistance to drug X")
```
The agent will:
- Retrieve relevant gene databases
- Design guide RNAs with specificity analysis
- Plan experimental controls and readout strategies
- Generate analysis code for screening results
### 2. Single-Cell RNA-seq Analysis
Perform comprehensive scRNA-seq analysis workflows:
```python
agent.go("Analyze this 10X Genomics scRNA-seq dataset, identify cell types, and find differentially expressed genes between clusters")
```
Capabilities include:
- Quality control and preprocessing
- Dimensionality reduction and clustering
- Cell type annotation using marker databases
- Differential expression analysis
- Pathway enrichment analysis
### 3. Molecular Property Prediction (ADMET)
Predict absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity properties:
```python
agent.go("Predict ADMET properties for these drug candidates: [SMILES strings]")
```
The agent handles:
- Molecular descriptor calculation
- Property prediction using integrated models
- Toxicity screening
- Drug-likeness assessment
### 4. Genomic Analysis
Execute genomic data analysis tasks:
```python
agent.go("Perform GWAS analysis to identify SNPs associated with disease phenotype in this cohort")
```
Supports:
- Genome-wide association studies (GWAS)
- Variant calling and annotation
- Population genetics analysis
- Functional genomics integration
### 5. Protein Structure and Function
Analyze protein sequences and structures:
```python
agent.go("Predict the structure of this protein sequence and identify potential binding sites")
```
Capabilities:
- Sequence analysis and domain identification
- Structure prediction integration
- Binding site prediction
- Protein-protein interaction analysis
### 6. Disease Diagnosis and Classification
Perform disease classification from multi-omics data:
```python
agent.go("Build a classifier to diagnose disease X from patient RNA-seq and clinical data")
```
### 7. Systems Biology and Pathway Analysis
Analyze biological pathways and networks:
```python
agent.go("Identify dysregulated pathways in this differential expression dataset")
```
### 8. Drug Discovery and Repurposing
Support drug discovery workflows:
```python
agent.go("Identify FDA-approved drugs that could be repurposed for treating disease Y based on mechanism of action")
```
## Advanced Features
### Custom Configuration per Agent
Override global configuration for specific agent instances:
```python
# Basic initialization
agent = A1(
path='./project_data',
llm='gpt-4o',
timeout=1800
path='./data', # Path to data lake (~11GB downloaded on first use)
llm='claude-sonnet-4-20250514' # LLM model selection
)
# Advanced configuration
default_config.llm = "gpt-4"
default_config.timeout_seconds = 1200
default_config.max_iterations = 50
```
### Conversation History and Reporting
**Supported LLM Providers:**
- Anthropic Claude (recommended): `claude-sonnet-4-20250514`, `claude-opus-4-20250514`
- OpenAI: `gpt-4`, `gpt-4-turbo`
- Azure OpenAI: via Azure configuration
- Google Gemini: `gemini-2.0-flash-exp`
- Groq: `llama-3.3-70b-versatile`
- AWS Bedrock: Various models via Bedrock API
Save execution traces as formatted PDF reports:
See `references/llm_providers.md` for detailed LLM configuration instructions.
### 2. Task Execution Workflow
Biomni follows an autonomous agent workflow:
```python
# After executing tasks
agent.save_conversation_history(
output_path='./reports/experiment_log.pdf',
format='pdf'
# Step 1: Initialize agent
agent = A1(path='./data', llm='claude-sonnet-4-20250514')
# Step 2: Execute task with natural language query
result = agent.go("""
Design a CRISPR screen to identify genes regulating autophagy in
HEK293 cells. Prioritize genes based on essentiality and pathway
relevance.
""")
# Step 3: Review generated code and analysis
# Agent autonomously:
# - Decomposes task into sub-steps
# - Retrieves relevant biological knowledge
# - Generates and executes analysis code
# - Interprets results and provides insights
# Step 4: Save results
agent.save_conversation_history("autophagy_screen_report.pdf")
```
### 3. Common Task Patterns
#### CRISPR Screening Design
```python
agent.go("""
Design a genome-wide CRISPR knockout screen for identifying genes
affecting [phenotype] in [cell type]. Include:
1. sgRNA library design
2. Gene prioritization criteria
3. Expected hit genes based on pathway analysis
""")
```
#### Single-Cell RNA-seq Analysis
```python
agent.go("""
Analyze this single-cell RNA-seq dataset:
- Perform quality control and filtering
- Identify cell populations via clustering
- Annotate cell types using marker genes
- Conduct differential expression between conditions
File path: [path/to/data.h5ad]
""")
```
#### Drug ADMET Prediction
```python
agent.go("""
Predict ADMET properties for these drug candidates:
[SMILES strings or compound IDs]
Focus on:
- Absorption (Caco-2 permeability, HIA)
- Distribution (plasma protein binding, BBB penetration)
- Metabolism (CYP450 interaction)
- Excretion (clearance)
- Toxicity (hERG liability, hepatotoxicity)
""")
```
#### GWAS Variant Interpretation
```python
agent.go("""
Interpret GWAS results for [trait/disease]:
- Identify genome-wide significant variants
- Map variants to causal genes
- Perform pathway enrichment analysis
- Predict functional consequences
Summary statistics file: [path/to/gwas_summary.txt]
""")
```
See `references/use_cases.md` for comprehensive task examples across all biomedical domains.
### 4. Data Integration
Biomni integrates ~11GB of biomedical knowledge sources:
- **Gene databases** - Ensembl, NCBI Gene, UniProt
- **Protein structures** - PDB, AlphaFold
- **Clinical datasets** - ClinVar, OMIM, HPO
- **Literature indices** - PubMed abstracts, biomedical ontologies
- **Pathway databases** - KEGG, Reactome, GO
Data is automatically downloaded to the specified `path` on first use.
### 5. MCP Server Integration
Extend biomni with external tools via Model Context Protocol:
```python
# MCP servers can provide:
# - FDA drug databases
# - Web search for literature
# - Custom biomedical APIs
# - Laboratory equipment interfaces
# Configure MCP servers in .biomni/mcp_config.json
```
### 6. Evaluation Framework
Benchmark agent performance on biomedical tasks:
```python
from biomni.eval import BiomniEval1
evaluator = BiomniEval1()
# Evaluate on specific task types
score = evaluator.evaluate(
task_type='crispr_design',
instance_id='test_001',
answer=agent_output
)
# Access evaluation dataset
dataset = evaluator.load_dataset()
```
Requires one of: WeasyPrint, markdown2pdf, or Pandoc.
### Model Context Protocol (MCP) Integration
Extend agent capabilities with external tools:
```python
# Add MCP-compatible tools
agent.add_mcp(config_path='./mcp_config.json')
```
MCP enables integration with:
- Laboratory information management systems (LIMS)
- Specialized bioinformatics databases
- Custom analysis pipelines
- External computational resources
### Using Biomni-R0 (Specialized Reasoning Model)
Deploy the 32B parameter Biomni-R0 model for enhanced biological reasoning:
```bash
# Install SGLang
pip install "sglang[all]"
# Deploy Biomni-R0
python -m sglang.launch_server \
--model-path snap-stanford/biomni-r0 \
--port 30000 \
--trust-remote-code
```
Then configure the agent:
```python
from biomni.config import default_config
default_config.llm = "openai/biomni-r0"
default_config.api_base = "http://localhost:30000/v1"
```
Biomni-R0 provides specialized reasoning for:
- Complex multi-step biological workflows
- Hypothesis generation and evaluation
- Experimental design optimization
- Literature-informed analysis
## Best Practices
### Task Specification
Provide clear, specific task descriptions:
✅ **Good:** "Analyze this scRNA-seq dataset (file: data.h5ad) to identify T cell subtypes, then perform differential expression analysis comparing activated vs. resting T cells"
❌ **Vague:** "Analyze my RNA-seq data"
### Data Organization
Structure data directories for efficient retrieval:
```
project/
├── data/ # Biomni knowledge base
├── raw_data/ # Your experimental data
├── results/ # Analysis outputs
└── reports/ # Generated reports
```
### Iterative Refinement
Use iterative task execution for complex analyses:
```python
# Step 1: Exploratory analysis
agent.go("Load and perform initial QC on the proteomics dataset")
# Step 2: Based on results, refine analysis
agent.go("Based on the QC results, remove low-quality samples and normalize using method X")
# Step 3: Downstream analysis
agent.go("Perform differential abundance analysis with adjusted parameters")
```
### Task Formulation
- **Be specific** - Include biological context, organism, cell type, conditions
- **Specify outputs** - Clearly state desired analysis outputs and formats
- **Provide data paths** - Include file paths for datasets to analyze
- **Set constraints** - Mention time/computational limits if relevant
### Security Considerations
⚠️ **Important**: Biomni executes LLM-generated code with full system privileges. For production use:
- Run in isolated environments (Docker, VMs)
- Avoid exposing sensitive credentials
- Review generated code before execution in sensitive contexts
- Use sandboxed execution environments when possible
**CRITICAL:** Biomni executes LLM-generated code with full system privileges. For production use:
### Performance Optimization
- **Choose appropriate LLMs** - Claude Sonnet 4 recommended for balance of speed/quality
- **Set reasonable timeouts** - Adjust `default_config.timeout_seconds` for complex tasks
- **Monitor iterations** - Track `max_iterations` to prevent runaway loops
- **Cache data** - Reuse downloaded data lake across sessions
1. **Use sandboxed environments:** Deploy in Docker containers or VMs with restricted permissions
2. **Validate sensitive operations:** Review code before execution for file access, network calls, or credential usage
3. **Limit data access:** Restrict agent access to only necessary data directories
4. **Monitor execution:** Log all executed code for audit trails
### Result Documentation
```python
# Always save conversation history for reproducibility
agent.save_conversation_history("results/project_name_YYYYMMDD.pdf")
Never run Biomni with:
- Unrestricted file system access
- Direct access to sensitive credentials
- Network access to production systems
- Elevated system privileges
# Include in reports:
# - Original task description
# - Generated analysis code
# - Results and interpretations
# - Data sources used
```
### Model Selection Guidelines
## Resources
Choose models based on task complexity:
### References
Detailed documentation available in the `references/` directory:
- **Claude Sonnet 4:** Recommended for most biomedical tasks, excellent biological reasoning
- **GPT-4/GPT-4o:** Strong general capabilities, good for diverse tasks
- **Biomni-R0:** Specialized for complex biological reasoning, multi-step workflows
- **Smaller models:** Use for simple, well-defined tasks to reduce cost
- **`api_reference.md`** - Complete API documentation for A1 class, configuration, and evaluation
- **`llm_providers.md`** - LLM provider setup (Anthropic, OpenAI, Azure, Google, Groq, AWS)
- **`use_cases.md`** - Comprehensive task examples for all biomedical domains
## Evaluation and Benchmarking
### Scripts
Helper scripts in the `scripts/` directory:
Biomni-Eval1 benchmark contains 433 evaluation instances across 10 biological tasks:
- **`setup_environment.py`** - Interactive environment and API key configuration
- **`generate_report.py`** - Enhanced PDF report generation with custom formatting
- GWAS analysis
- Disease diagnosis
- Gene detection and classification
- Molecular property prediction
- Pathway analysis
- Protein function prediction
- Drug response prediction
- Variant interpretation
- Cell type annotation
- Biomarker discovery
Use the benchmark to:
- Evaluate custom agent configurations
- Compare LLM providers for specific tasks
- Validate analysis pipelines
### External Resources
- **GitHub**: https://github.com/snap-stanford/biomni
- **Web Platform**: https://biomni.stanford.edu
- **Paper**: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.05.30.656746v1
- **Model**: https://huggingface.co/biomni/Biomni-R0-32B-Preview
- **Evaluation Dataset**: https://huggingface.co/datasets/biomni/Eval1
## Troubleshooting
### Common Issues
**Issue:** Data download fails or times out
**Solution:** Manually download the knowledge base or increase timeout settings
**Data download fails**
```python
# Manually trigger data lake download
agent = A1(path='./data', llm='your-llm')
# First .go() call will download data
```
**Issue:** Package dependency conflicts
**Solution:** Some optional dependencies cannot be installed by default due to conflicts. Install specific packages manually and uncomment relevant code sections as documented in the repository
**API key errors**
```bash
# Verify environment variables
echo $ANTHROPIC_API_KEY
# Or check .env file in working directory
```
**Issue:** LLM API errors
**Solution:** Verify API key configuration, check rate limits, ensure sufficient credits
**Timeout on complex tasks**
```python
from biomni.config import default_config
default_config.timeout_seconds = 3600 # 1 hour
```
**Issue:** Memory errors with large datasets
**Solution:** Process data in chunks, use data subsampling, or deploy on higher-memory instances
**Memory issues with large datasets**
- Use streaming for large files
- Process data in chunks
- Increase system memory allocation
### Getting Help
For detailed troubleshooting:
- Review the Biomni GitHub repository issues
- Check `references/api_reference.md` for detailed API documentation
- Consult `references/task_examples.md` for comprehensive task patterns
## Resources
### references/
Detailed reference documentation for advanced usage:
- **api_reference.md:** Complete API documentation for A1 agent, configuration objects, and utility functions
- **llm_providers.md:** Comprehensive guide for configuring all supported LLM providers (Anthropic, OpenAI, Azure, Gemini, Groq, Ollama, AWS Bedrock)
- **task_examples.md:** Extensive collection of biomedical task examples with code patterns
### scripts/
Helper scripts for common operations:
- **setup_environment.py:** Automated environment setup and validation
- **generate_report.py:** Enhanced PDF report generation with custom formatting
Load reference documentation as needed:
```python
# Claude can read reference files when needed for detailed information
# Example: "Check references/llm_providers.md for Azure OpenAI configuration"
```
For issues or questions:
- GitHub Issues: https://github.com/snap-stanford/biomni/issues
- Documentation: Check `references/` files for detailed guidance
- Community: Stanford SNAP lab and biomni contributors

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# Biomni API Reference
This document provides comprehensive API documentation for the Biomni biomedical AI agent system.
Comprehensive API documentation for the biomni framework.
## Core Classes
## A1 Agent Class
### A1 Agent
The A1 class is the primary interface for interacting with biomni.
The primary agent class for executing biomedical research tasks.
#### Initialization
### Initialization
```python
from biomni.agent import A1
agent = A1(
path='./data', # Path to biomedical knowledge base
llm='claude-sonnet-4-20250514', # LLM model identifier
timeout=None, # Optional timeout in seconds
verbose=True # Enable detailed logging
path: str, # Path to data lake directory
llm: str, # LLM model identifier
verbose: bool = True, # Enable verbose logging
mcp_config: str = None # Path to MCP server configuration
)
```
**Parameters:**
- `path` (str, required): Directory path where the biomedical knowledge base is stored or will be downloaded. First-time initialization will download ~11GB of data.
- `llm` (str, optional): LLM model identifier. Defaults to the value in `default_config.llm`. Supports multiple providers (see LLM Providers section).
- `timeout` (int, optional): Maximum execution time in seconds for agent operations. Overrides `default_config.timeout_seconds`.
- `verbose` (bool, optional): Enable verbose logging for debugging. Default: True.
- **`path`** (str, required) - Directory path for biomni data lake (~11GB). Data is automatically downloaded on first use if not present.
**Returns:** A1 agent instance ready for task execution.
- **`llm`** (str, required) - LLM model identifier. Options include:
- `'claude-sonnet-4-20250514'` - Recommended for balanced performance
- `'claude-opus-4-20250514'` - Maximum capability
- `'gpt-4'`, `'gpt-4-turbo'` - OpenAI models
- `'gemini-2.0-flash-exp'` - Google Gemini
- `'llama-3.3-70b-versatile'` - Via Groq
- Custom model endpoints via provider configuration
#### Methods
- **`verbose`** (bool, optional, default=True) - Enable detailed logging of agent reasoning, tool use, and code execution.
##### `go(task_description: str) -> None`
- **`mcp_config`** (str, optional) - Path to MCP (Model Context Protocol) server configuration file for external tool integration.
**Example:**
```python
# Basic initialization
agent = A1(path='./biomni_data', llm='claude-sonnet-4-20250514')
# With MCP integration
agent = A1(
path='./biomni_data',
llm='claude-sonnet-4-20250514',
mcp_config='./.biomni/mcp_config.json'
)
```
### Core Methods
#### `go(query: str) -> str`
Execute a biomedical research task autonomously.
```python
agent.go("Analyze this scRNA-seq dataset and identify cell types")
result = agent.go(query: str)
```
**Parameters:**
- `task_description` (str, required): Natural language description of the biomedical task to execute. Be specific about:
- Data location and format
- Desired analysis or output
- Any specific methods or parameters
- Expected results format
- **`query`** (str) - Natural language description of the biomedical task to execute
**Returns:**
- **`str`** - Final answer or analysis result from the agent
**Behavior:**
1. Decomposes the task into executable steps
2. Retrieves relevant biomedical knowledge from the data lake
3. Generates and executes Python/R code
4. Provides results and visualizations
5. Handles errors and retries with refinement
1. Decomposes query into executable sub-tasks
2. Retrieves relevant knowledge from integrated databases
3. Generates and executes Python code for analysis
4. Iterates on results until task completion
5. Returns final synthesized answer
**Notes:**
- Executes code with system privileges - use in sandboxed environments
- Long-running tasks may require timeout adjustments
- Intermediate results are displayed during execution
**Example:**
```python
result = agent.go("""
Identify genes associated with Alzheimer's disease from GWAS data.
Perform pathway enrichment analysis on top hits.
""")
print(result)
```
##### `save_conversation_history(output_path: str, format: str = 'pdf') -> None`
#### `save_conversation_history(output_path: str, format: str = 'pdf')`
Export conversation history and execution trace as a formatted report.
Save complete conversation history including task, reasoning, code, and results.
```python
agent.save_conversation_history(
output_path='./reports/analysis_log.pdf',
format='pdf'
output_path: str,
format: str = 'pdf'
)
```
**Parameters:**
- `output_path` (str, required): File path for the output report
- `format` (str, optional): Output format. Options: 'pdf', 'markdown'. Default: 'pdf'
- **`output_path`** (str) - File path for saved report
- **`format`** (str, optional, default='pdf') - Output format: `'pdf'`, `'html'`, or `'markdown'`
**Requirements:**
- For PDF: Install one of: WeasyPrint, markdown2pdf, or Pandoc
```bash
pip install weasyprint # Recommended
# or
pip install markdown2pdf
# or install Pandoc system-wide
```
**Example:**
```python
agent.save_conversation_history('reports/alzheimers_gwas_analysis.pdf')
```
**Report Contents:**
- Task description and parameters
- Retrieved biomedical knowledge
- Generated code with execution traces
- Results, visualizations, and outputs
- Timestamps and execution metadata
#### `reset()`
##### `add_mcp(config_path: str) -> None`
Add Model Context Protocol (MCP) tools to extend agent capabilities.
Reset agent state and clear conversation history.
```python
agent.add_mcp(config_path='./mcp_tools_config.json')
agent.reset()
```
**Parameters:**
- `config_path` (str, required): Path to MCP configuration JSON file
Use when starting a new independent task to clear previous context.
**MCP Configuration Format:**
```json
{
"tools": [
{
"name": "tool_name",
"endpoint": "http://localhost:8000/tool",
"description": "Tool description for LLM",
"parameters": {
"param1": "string",
"param2": "integer"
}
}
]
}
**Example:**
```python
# Task 1
agent.go("Analyze dataset A")
agent.save_conversation_history("task1.pdf")
# Reset for fresh context
agent.reset()
# Task 2 - independent of Task 1
agent.go("Analyze dataset B")
```
**Use Cases:**
- Connect to laboratory information systems
- Integrate proprietary databases
- Access specialized computational resources
- Link to institutional data repositories
### Configuration via default_config
## Configuration
### default_config
Global configuration object for Biomni settings.
Global configuration parameters accessible via `biomni.config.default_config`.
```python
from biomni.config import default_config
```
#### Attributes
##### `llm: str`
Default LLM model identifier for all agent instances.
```python
# LLM Configuration
default_config.llm = "claude-sonnet-4-20250514"
```
default_config.llm_temperature = 0.7
**Supported Models:**
**Anthropic:**
- `claude-sonnet-4-20250514` (Recommended)
- `claude-opus-4-20250514`
- `claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022`
- `claude-3-opus-20240229`
**OpenAI:**
- `gpt-4o`
- `gpt-4`
- `gpt-4-turbo`
- `gpt-3.5-turbo`
**Azure OpenAI:**
- `azure/gpt-4`
- `azure/<deployment-name>`
**Google Gemini:**
- `gemini/gemini-pro`
- `gemini/gemini-1.5-pro`
**Groq:**
- `groq/llama-3.1-70b-versatile`
- `groq/mixtral-8x7b-32768`
**Ollama (Local):**
- `ollama/llama3`
- `ollama/mistral`
- `ollama/<model-name>`
**AWS Bedrock:**
- `bedrock/anthropic.claude-v2`
- `bedrock/anthropic.claude-3-sonnet`
**Custom/Biomni-R0:**
- `openai/biomni-r0` (requires local SGLang deployment)
##### `timeout_seconds: int`
Default timeout for agent operations in seconds.
```python
# Execution Parameters
default_config.timeout_seconds = 1200 # 20 minutes
default_config.max_iterations = 50 # Max reasoning loops
default_config.max_tokens = 4096 # Max tokens per LLM call
# Code Execution
default_config.enable_code_execution = True
default_config.sandbox_mode = False # Enable for restricted execution
# Data and Caching
default_config.data_cache_dir = "./biomni_cache"
default_config.enable_caching = True
```
**Recommended Values:**
- Simple tasks (QC, basic analysis): 300-600 seconds
- Medium tasks (differential expression, clustering): 600-1200 seconds
- Complex tasks (full pipelines, ML models): 1200-3600 seconds
- Very complex tasks: 3600+ seconds
**Key Parameters:**
##### `data_path: str`
- **`timeout_seconds`** (int, default=1200) - Maximum time for task execution. Increase for complex analyses.
Default path to biomedical knowledge base.
- **`max_iterations`** (int, default=50) - Maximum agent reasoning loops. Prevents infinite loops.
- **`enable_code_execution`** (bool, default=True) - Allow agent to execute generated code. Disable for code generation only.
- **`sandbox_mode`** (bool, default=False) - Enable sandboxed code execution (requires additional setup).
## BiomniEval1 Evaluation Framework
Framework for benchmarking agent performance on biomedical tasks.
### Initialization
```python
default_config.data_path = "/path/to/biomni/data"
from biomni.eval import BiomniEval1
evaluator = BiomniEval1(
dataset_path: str = None, # Path to evaluation dataset
metrics: list = None # Evaluation metrics to compute
)
```
**Storage Requirements:**
- Initial download: ~11GB
- Extracted size: ~15GB
- Additional working space: ~5-10GB recommended
##### `api_base: str`
Custom API endpoint for LLM providers (advanced usage).
**Example:**
```python
# For local Biomni-R0 deployment
default_config.api_base = "http://localhost:30000/v1"
# For custom OpenAI-compatible endpoints
default_config.api_base = "https://your-endpoint.com/v1"
evaluator = BiomniEval1()
```
##### `max_retries: int`
### Methods
Number of retry attempts for failed operations.
#### `evaluate(task_type: str, instance_id: str, answer: str) -> float`
Evaluate agent answer against ground truth.
```python
default_config.max_retries = 3
```
#### Methods
##### `reset() -> None`
Reset all configuration values to system defaults.
```python
default_config.reset()
```
## Database Query System
Biomni includes a retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) system for querying the biomedical knowledge base.
### Query Functions
#### `query_genes(query: str, top_k: int = 10) -> List[Dict]`
Query gene information from integrated databases.
```python
from biomni.database import query_genes
results = query_genes(
query="genes involved in p53 pathway",
top_k=20
score = evaluator.evaluate(
task_type: str, # Task category
instance_id: str, # Specific task instance
answer: str # Agent-generated answer
)
```
**Parameters:**
- `query` (str): Natural language or gene identifier query
- `top_k` (int): Number of results to return
- **`task_type`** (str) - Task category: `'crispr_design'`, `'scrna_analysis'`, `'gwas_interpretation'`, `'drug_admet'`, `'clinical_diagnosis'`
- **`instance_id`** (str) - Unique identifier for task instance from dataset
- **`answer`** (str) - Agent's answer to evaluate
**Returns:** List of dictionaries containing:
- `gene_symbol`: Official gene symbol
- `gene_name`: Full gene name
- `description`: Functional description
- `pathways`: Associated biological pathways
- `go_terms`: Gene Ontology annotations
- `diseases`: Associated diseases
- `similarity_score`: Relevance score (0-1)
**Returns:**
- **`float`** - Evaluation score (0.0 to 1.0)
#### `query_proteins(query: str, top_k: int = 10) -> List[Dict]`
**Example:**
```python
# Generate answer
result = agent.go("Design CRISPR screen for autophagy genes")
Query protein information from UniProt and other sources.
# Evaluate
score = evaluator.evaluate(
task_type='crispr_design',
instance_id='autophagy_001',
answer=result
)
print(f"Score: {score:.2f}")
```
#### `load_dataset() -> dict`
Load the Biomni-Eval1 benchmark dataset.
```python
from biomni.database import query_proteins
dataset = evaluator.load_dataset()
```
results = query_proteins(
query="kinase proteins in cell cycle",
top_k=15
**Returns:**
- **`dict`** - Dictionary with task instances organized by task type
**Example:**
```python
dataset = evaluator.load_dataset()
for task_type, instances in dataset.items():
print(f"{task_type}: {len(instances)} instances")
```
#### `run_benchmark(agent: A1, task_types: list = None) -> dict`
Run full benchmark evaluation on agent.
```python
results = evaluator.run_benchmark(
agent: A1,
task_types: list = None # Specific task types or None for all
)
```
**Returns:** List of dictionaries with protein metadata:
- `uniprot_id`: UniProt accession
- `protein_name`: Protein name
- `function`: Functional annotation
- `domains`: Protein domains
- `subcellular_location`: Cellular localization
- `similarity_score`: Relevance score
#### `query_drugs(query: str, top_k: int = 10) -> List[Dict]`
Query drug and compound information.
**Returns:**
- **`dict`** - Results with scores, timing, and detailed metrics per task
**Example:**
```python
from biomni.database import query_drugs
results = query_drugs(
query="FDA approved cancer drugs targeting EGFR",
top_k=10
results = evaluator.run_benchmark(
agent=agent,
task_types=['crispr_design', 'scrna_analysis']
)
print(f"Overall accuracy: {results['mean_score']:.2f}")
print(f"Average time: {results['mean_time']:.1f}s")
```
**Returns:** Drug information including:
- `drug_name`: Common name
- `drugbank_id`: DrugBank identifier
- `indication`: Therapeutic indication
- `mechanism`: Mechanism of action
- `targets`: Molecular targets
- `approval_status`: Regulatory status
- `smiles`: Chemical structure (SMILES notation)
## Data Lake API
#### `query_diseases(query: str, top_k: int = 10) -> List[Dict]`
Access integrated biomedical databases programmatically.
Query disease information from clinical databases.
### Gene Database Queries
```python
from biomni.database import query_diseases
from biomni.data import GeneDB
results = query_diseases(
query="autoimmune diseases affecting joints",
top_k=10
)
gene_db = GeneDB(path='./biomni_data')
# Query gene information
gene_info = gene_db.get_gene('BRCA1')
# Returns: {'symbol': 'BRCA1', 'name': '...', 'function': '...', ...}
# Search genes by pathway
pathway_genes = gene_db.search_by_pathway('DNA repair')
# Returns: List of gene symbols in pathway
# Get gene interactions
interactions = gene_db.get_interactions('TP53')
# Returns: List of interacting genes with interaction types
```
**Returns:** Disease data:
- `disease_name`: Standard disease name
- `disease_id`: Ontology identifier
- `symptoms`: Clinical manifestations
- `associated_genes`: Genetic associations
- `prevalence`: Epidemiological data
#### `query_pathways(query: str, top_k: int = 10) -> List[Dict]`
Query biological pathways from KEGG, Reactome, and other sources.
### Protein Structure Access
```python
from biomni.database import query_pathways
from biomni.data import ProteinDB
results = query_pathways(
query="immune response signaling pathways",
top_k=15
)
protein_db = ProteinDB(path='./biomni_data')
# Get AlphaFold structure
structure = protein_db.get_structure('P38398') # BRCA1 UniProt ID
# Returns: Path to PDB file or structure object
# Search PDB database
pdb_entries = protein_db.search_pdb('kinase', resolution_max=2.5)
# Returns: List of PDB IDs matching criteria
```
**Returns:** Pathway information:
- `pathway_name`: Pathway name
- `pathway_id`: Database identifier
- `genes`: Genes in pathway
- `description`: Functional description
- `source`: Database source (KEGG, Reactome, etc.)
## Data Structures
### TaskResult
Result object returned by complex agent operations.
### Clinical Data Access
```python
class TaskResult:
success: bool # Whether task completed successfully
output: Any # Task output (varies by task)
code: str # Generated code
execution_time: float # Execution time in seconds
error: Optional[str] # Error message if failed
metadata: Dict # Additional metadata
from biomni.data import ClinicalDB
clinical_db = ClinicalDB(path='./biomni_data')
# Query ClinVar variants
variant_info = clinical_db.get_variant('rs429358') # APOE4 variant
# Returns: {'significance': '...', 'disease': '...', 'frequency': ...}
# Search OMIM for disease
disease_info = clinical_db.search_omim('Alzheimer')
# Returns: List of OMIM entries with gene associations
```
### BiomedicalEntity
Base class for biomedical entities in the knowledge base.
### Literature Search
```python
class BiomedicalEntity:
entity_id: str # Unique identifier
entity_type: str # Type (gene, protein, drug, etc.)
name: str # Entity name
description: str # Description
attributes: Dict # Additional attributes
references: List[str] # Literature references
from biomni.data import LiteratureDB
lit_db = LiteratureDB(path='./biomni_data')
# Search PubMed abstracts
papers = lit_db.search('CRISPR screening cancer', max_results=10)
# Returns: List of paper dictionaries with titles, abstracts, PMIDs
# Get citations for paper
citations = lit_db.get_citations('PMID:12345678')
# Returns: List of citing papers
```
## Utility Functions
## MCP Server Integration
### `download_data(path: str, force: bool = False) -> None`
Extend biomni with external tools via Model Context Protocol.
Manually download or update the biomedical knowledge base.
### Configuration Format
Create `.biomni/mcp_config.json`:
```json
{
"servers": {
"fda-drugs": {
"command": "python",
"args": ["-m", "mcp_server_fda"],
"env": {
"FDA_API_KEY": "${FDA_API_KEY}"
}
},
"web-search": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "@modelcontextprotocol/server-brave-search"],
"env": {
"BRAVE_API_KEY": "${BRAVE_API_KEY}"
}
}
}
}
```
### Using MCP Tools in Tasks
```python
from biomni.utils import download_data
download_data(
# Initialize with MCP config
agent = A1(
path='./data',
force=True # Force re-download
llm='claude-sonnet-4-20250514',
mcp_config='./.biomni/mcp_config.json'
)
```
### `validate_environment() -> Dict[str, bool]`
Check if the environment is properly configured.
```python
from biomni.utils import validate_environment
status = validate_environment()
# Returns: {
# 'conda_env': True,
# 'api_keys': True,
# 'data_available': True,
# 'dependencies': True
# }
```
### `list_available_models() -> List[str]`
Get a list of available LLM models based on configured API keys.
```python
from biomni.utils import list_available_models
models = list_available_models()
# Returns: ['claude-sonnet-4-20250514', 'gpt-4o', ...]
# Agent can now use MCP tools automatically
result = agent.go("""
Search for FDA-approved drugs targeting EGFR.
Get their approval dates and indications.
""")
# Agent uses fda-drugs MCP server automatically
```
## Error Handling
### Common Exceptions
#### `BiomniConfigError`
Raised when configuration is invalid or incomplete.
Common exceptions and handling strategies:
```python
from biomni.exceptions import BiomniConfigError
from biomni.exceptions import (
BiomniException,
LLMError,
CodeExecutionError,
DataNotFoundError,
TimeoutError
)
try:
agent = A1(path='./data')
except BiomniConfigError as e:
print(f"Configuration error: {e}")
```
#### `BiomniExecutionError`
Raised when code generation or execution fails.
```python
from biomni.exceptions import BiomniExecutionError
try:
agent.go("invalid task")
except BiomniExecutionError as e:
print(f"Execution failed: {e}")
# Access failed code: e.code
# Access error details: e.details
```
#### `BiomniDataError`
Raised when knowledge base or data access fails.
```python
from biomni.exceptions import BiomniDataError
try:
results = query_genes("unknown query format")
except BiomniDataError as e:
print(f"Data access error: {e}")
```
#### `BiomniTimeoutError`
Raised when operations exceed timeout limit.
```python
from biomni.exceptions import BiomniTimeoutError
try:
agent.go("very complex long-running task")
except BiomniTimeoutError as e:
print(f"Task timed out after {e.duration} seconds")
# Partial results may be available: e.partial_results
result = agent.go("Complex biomedical task")
except TimeoutError:
# Task exceeded timeout_seconds
print("Task timed out. Consider increasing timeout.")
default_config.timeout_seconds = 3600
except CodeExecutionError as e:
# Generated code failed to execute
print(f"Code execution error: {e}")
# Review generated code in conversation history
except DataNotFoundError:
# Required data not in data lake
print("Data not found. Ensure data lake is downloaded.")
except LLMError as e:
# LLM API error
print(f"LLM error: {e}")
# Check API keys and rate limits
```
## Best Practices
### Efficient Knowledge Retrieval
### Efficient API Usage
Pre-query databases for relevant context before complex tasks:
1. **Reuse agent instances** for related tasks to maintain context
2. **Set appropriate timeouts** based on task complexity
3. **Use caching** to avoid redundant data downloads
4. **Monitor iterations** to detect reasoning loops early
### Production Deployment
```python
from biomni.database import query_genes, query_pathways
from biomni.agent import A1
from biomni.config import default_config
import logging
# Gather relevant biological context first
genes = query_genes("cell cycle genes", top_k=50)
pathways = query_pathways("cell cycle regulation", top_k=20)
# Configure logging
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
# Then execute task with enriched context
agent.go(f"""
Analyze the cell cycle progression in this dataset.
Focus on these genes: {[g['gene_symbol'] for g in genes]}
Consider these pathways: {[p['pathway_name'] for p in pathways]}
""")
```
# Production settings
default_config.timeout_seconds = 3600
default_config.max_iterations = 100
default_config.sandbox_mode = True # Enable sandboxing
### Error Recovery
Implement robust error handling for production workflows:
```python
from biomni.exceptions import BiomniExecutionError, BiomniTimeoutError
max_attempts = 3
for attempt in range(max_attempts):
try:
agent.go("complex biomedical task")
break
except BiomniTimeoutError:
# Increase timeout and retry
default_config.timeout_seconds *= 2
print(f"Timeout, retrying with {default_config.timeout_seconds}s timeout")
except BiomniExecutionError as e:
# Refine task based on error
print(f"Execution failed: {e}, refining task...")
# Optionally modify task description
else:
print("Task failed after max attempts")
# Initialize with error handling
try:
agent = A1(path='/data/biomni', llm='claude-sonnet-4-20250514')
result = agent.go(task_query)
agent.save_conversation_history(f'reports/{task_id}.pdf')
except Exception as e:
logging.error(f"Task {task_id} failed: {e}")
# Handle failure appropriately
```
### Memory Management
For large-scale analyses, manage memory explicitly:
For large-scale analyses:
```python
import gc
# Process datasets in chunks
for chunk_id in range(num_chunks):
agent.go(f"Process data chunk {chunk_id} located at data/chunk_{chunk_id}.h5ad")
chunk_results = []
for chunk in dataset_chunks:
agent.reset() # Clear memory between chunks
result = agent.go(f"Analyze chunk: {chunk}")
chunk_results.append(result)
# Force garbage collection between chunks
gc.collect()
# Save intermediate results
agent.save_conversation_history(f"./reports/chunk_{chunk_id}.pdf")
```
### Reproducibility
Ensure reproducible analyses by:
1. **Fixing random seeds:**
```python
agent.go("Set random seed to 42 for all analyses, then perform clustering...")
```
2. **Logging configuration:**
```python
import json
config_log = {
'llm': default_config.llm,
'timeout': default_config.timeout_seconds,
'data_path': default_config.data_path,
'timestamp': datetime.now().isoformat()
}
with open('config_log.json', 'w') as f:
json.dump(config_log, f, indent=2)
```
3. **Saving execution traces:**
```python
# Always save detailed reports
agent.save_conversation_history('./reports/full_analysis.pdf')
```
## Performance Optimization
### Model Selection Strategy
Choose models based on task characteristics:
```python
# For exploratory, simple tasks
default_config.llm = "gpt-3.5-turbo" # Fast, cost-effective
# For standard biomedical analyses
default_config.llm = "claude-sonnet-4-20250514" # Recommended
# For complex reasoning and hypothesis generation
default_config.llm = "claude-opus-4-20250514" # Highest quality
# For specialized biological reasoning
default_config.llm = "openai/biomni-r0" # Requires local deployment
```
### Timeout Tuning
Set appropriate timeouts based on task complexity:
```python
# Quick queries and simple analyses
agent = A1(path='./data', timeout=300)
# Standard workflows
agent = A1(path='./data', timeout=1200)
# Full pipelines with ML training
agent = A1(path='./data', timeout=3600)
```
### Caching and Reuse
Reuse agent instances for multiple related tasks:
```python
# Create agent once
agent = A1(path='./data', llm='claude-sonnet-4-20250514')
# Execute multiple related tasks
tasks = [
"Load and QC the scRNA-seq dataset",
"Perform clustering with resolution 0.5",
"Identify marker genes for each cluster",
"Annotate cell types based on markers"
]
for task in tasks:
agent.go(task)
# Save complete workflow
agent.save_conversation_history('./reports/full_workflow.pdf')
# Combine results
final_result = combine_results(chunk_results)
```

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# Biomni Use Cases and Examples
Comprehensive examples demonstrating biomni across biomedical research domains.
## Table of Contents
1. [CRISPR Screening and Gene Editing](#crispr-screening-and-gene-editing)
2. [Single-Cell RNA-seq Analysis](#single-cell-rna-seq-analysis)
3. [Drug Discovery and ADMET](#drug-discovery-and-admet)
4. [GWAS and Genetic Analysis](#gwas-and-genetic-analysis)
5. [Clinical Genomics and Diagnostics](#clinical-genomics-and-diagnostics)
6. [Protein Structure and Function](#protein-structure-and-function)
7. [Literature and Knowledge Synthesis](#literature-and-knowledge-synthesis)
8. [Multi-Omics Integration](#multi-omics-integration)
---
## CRISPR Screening and Gene Editing
### Example 1: Genome-Wide CRISPR Screen Design
**Task:** Design a CRISPR knockout screen to identify genes regulating autophagy.
```python
from biomni.agent import A1
agent = A1(path='./data', llm='claude-sonnet-4-20250514')
result = agent.go("""
Design a genome-wide CRISPR knockout screen to identify genes regulating
autophagy in HEK293 cells.
Requirements:
1. Generate comprehensive sgRNA library targeting all protein-coding genes
2. Design 4 sgRNAs per gene with optimal on-target and minimal off-target scores
3. Include positive controls (known autophagy regulators: ATG5, BECN1, ULK1)
4. Include negative controls (non-targeting sgRNAs)
5. Prioritize genes based on:
- Existing autophagy pathway annotations
- Protein-protein interactions with known autophagy factors
- Expression levels in HEK293 cells
6. Output sgRNA sequences, scores, and gene prioritization rankings
Provide analysis as Python code and interpret results.
""")
agent.save_conversation_history("autophagy_screen_design.pdf")
```
**Expected Output:**
- sgRNA library with ~80,000 guides (4 per gene × ~20,000 genes)
- On-target and off-target scores for each sgRNA
- Prioritized gene list based on pathway enrichment
- Quality control metrics for library design
### Example 2: CRISPR Off-Target Prediction
```python
result = agent.go("""
Analyze potential off-target effects for this sgRNA sequence:
GCTGAAGATCCAGTTCGATG
Tasks:
1. Identify all genomic locations with ≤3 mismatches
2. Score each potential off-target site
3. Assess likelihood of cleavage at off-target sites
4. Recommend whether sgRNA is suitable for use
5. If unsuitable, suggest alternative sgRNAs for the same gene
""")
```
### Example 3: Screen Hit Analysis
```python
result = agent.go("""
Analyze CRISPR screen results from autophagy phenotype screen.
Input file: screen_results.csv
Columns: sgRNA_ID, gene, log2_fold_change, p_value, FDR
Tasks:
1. Identify significant hits (FDR < 0.05, |LFC| > 1.5)
2. Perform gene ontology enrichment on hit genes
3. Map hits to known autophagy pathways
4. Identify novel candidates not previously linked to autophagy
5. Predict functional relationships between hit genes
6. Generate visualization of hit genes in pathway context
""")
```
---
## Single-Cell RNA-seq Analysis
### Example 1: Cell Type Annotation
**Task:** Analyze single-cell RNA-seq data and annotate cell populations.
```python
agent = A1(path='./data', llm='claude-sonnet-4-20250514')
result = agent.go("""
Analyze single-cell RNA-seq dataset from human PBMC sample.
File: pbmc_data.h5ad (10X Genomics format)
Workflow:
1. Quality control:
- Filter cells with <200 or >5000 detected genes
- Remove cells with >20% mitochondrial content
- Filter genes detected in <3 cells
2. Normalization and preprocessing:
- Normalize to 10,000 reads per cell
- Log-transform
- Identify highly variable genes
- Scale data
3. Dimensionality reduction:
- PCA (50 components)
- UMAP visualization
4. Clustering:
- Leiden algorithm with resolution=0.8
- Identify cluster markers (Wilcoxon rank-sum test)
5. Cell type annotation:
- Annotate clusters using marker genes:
* T cells (CD3D, CD3E)
* B cells (CD79A, MS4A1)
* NK cells (GNLY, NKG7)
* Monocytes (CD14, LYZ)
* Dendritic cells (FCER1A, CST3)
6. Generate UMAP plots with annotations and export results
""")
agent.save_conversation_history("pbmc_scrna_analysis.pdf")
```
### Example 2: Differential Expression Analysis
```python
result = agent.go("""
Perform differential expression analysis between conditions in scRNA-seq data.
Data: pbmc_treated_vs_control.h5ad
Conditions: treated (drug X) vs control
Tasks:
1. Identify differentially expressed genes for each cell type
2. Use statistical tests appropriate for scRNA-seq (MAST or Wilcoxon)
3. Apply multiple testing correction (Benjamini-Hochberg)
4. Threshold: |log2FC| > 0.5, adjusted p < 0.05
5. Perform pathway enrichment on DE genes per cell type
6. Identify cell-type-specific drug responses
7. Generate volcano plots and heatmaps
""")
```
### Example 3: Trajectory Analysis
```python
result = agent.go("""
Perform pseudotime trajectory analysis on differentiation dataset.
Data: hematopoiesis_scrna.h5ad
Starting population: Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs)
Analysis:
1. Subset to hematopoietic lineages
2. Compute diffusion map or PAGA for trajectory inference
3. Order cells along pseudotime
4. Identify genes with dynamic expression along trajectory
5. Cluster genes by expression patterns
6. Map trajectories to known differentiation pathways
7. Visualize key transcription factors driving differentiation
""")
```
---
## Drug Discovery and ADMET
### Example 1: ADMET Property Prediction
**Task:** Predict ADMET properties for drug candidates.
```python
agent = A1(path='./data', llm='claude-sonnet-4-20250514')
result = agent.go("""
Predict ADMET properties for these drug candidates:
Compounds (SMILES format):
1. CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)NC(=O)C2=CC=C(C=C2)CN3CCN(CC3)C)NC4=NC=CC(=N4)C5=CN=CC=C5
2. CN1CCN(CC1)C2=C(C=C3C(=C2)N=CN=C3NC4=CC=C(C=C4)F)OC
3. CC(C)(C)NC(=O)N(CC1=CC=CC=C1)C2CCN(CC2)C(=O)C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4
For each compound, predict:
**Absorption:**
- Caco-2 permeability (cm/s)
- Human intestinal absorption (HIA %)
- Oral bioavailability
**Distribution:**
- Plasma protein binding (%)
- Blood-brain barrier penetration (BBB+/-)
- Volume of distribution (L/kg)
**Metabolism:**
- CYP450 substrate/inhibitor predictions (2D6, 3A4, 2C9, 2C19)
- Metabolic stability (T1/2)
**Excretion:**
- Clearance (mL/min/kg)
- Half-life (hours)
**Toxicity:**
- hERG IC50 (cardiotoxicity risk)
- Hepatotoxicity prediction
- Ames mutagenicity
- LD50 estimates
Provide predictions with confidence scores and flag any red flags.
""")
agent.save_conversation_history("admet_predictions.pdf")
```
### Example 2: Target Identification
```python
result = agent.go("""
Identify potential protein targets for Alzheimer's disease drug development.
Tasks:
1. Query GWAS data for Alzheimer's-associated genes
2. Identify genes with druggable domains (kinases, GPCRs, ion channels, etc.)
3. Check for brain expression patterns
4. Assess disease relevance via literature mining
5. Evaluate existing chemical probe availability
6. Rank targets by:
- Genetic evidence strength
- Druggability
- Lack of existing therapies
7. Suggest target validation experiments
""")
```
### Example 3: Virtual Screening
```python
result = agent.go("""
Perform virtual screening for EGFR kinase inhibitors.
Database: ZINC15 lead-like subset (~6M compounds)
Target: EGFR kinase domain (PDB: 1M17)
Workflow:
1. Prepare protein structure (remove waters, add hydrogens)
2. Define binding pocket (based on erlotinib binding site)
3. Generate pharmacophore model from known EGFR inhibitors
4. Filter ZINC database by:
- Molecular weight: 200-500 Da
- LogP: 0-5
- Lipinski's rule of five
- Pharmacophore match
5. Dock top 10,000 compounds
6. Score by docking energy and predicted binding affinity
7. Select top 100 for further analysis
8. Predict ADMET properties for top hits
9. Recommend top 10 compounds for experimental validation
""")
```
---
## GWAS and Genetic Analysis
### Example 1: GWAS Summary Statistics Analysis
**Task:** Interpret GWAS results and identify causal genes.
```python
agent = A1(path='./data', llm='claude-sonnet-4-20250514')
result = agent.go("""
Analyze GWAS summary statistics for Type 2 Diabetes.
Input file: t2d_gwas_summary.txt
Columns: CHR, BP, SNP, P, OR, BETA, SE, A1, A2
Analysis steps:
1. Identify genome-wide significant variants (P < 5e-8)
2. Perform LD clumping to identify independent signals
3. Map variants to genes using:
- Nearest gene
- eQTL databases (GTEx)
- Hi-C chromatin interactions
4. Prioritize causal genes using multiple evidence:
- Fine-mapping scores
- Coding variant consequences
- Gene expression in relevant tissues (pancreas, liver, adipose)
- Pathway enrichment
5. Identify druggable targets among causal genes
6. Compare with known T2D genes and highlight novel associations
7. Generate Manhattan plot, QQ plot, and gene prioritization table
""")
agent.save_conversation_history("t2d_gwas_analysis.pdf")
```
### Example 2: Polygenic Risk Score
```python
result = agent.go("""
Develop and validate polygenic risk score (PRS) for coronary artery disease (CAD).
Training GWAS: CAD_discovery_summary_stats.txt (N=180,000)
Validation cohort: CAD_validation_genotypes.vcf (N=50,000)
Tasks:
1. Select variants for PRS using p-value thresholding (P < 1e-5)
2. Perform LD clumping (r² < 0.1, 500kb window)
3. Calculate PRS weights from GWAS betas
4. Compute PRS for validation cohort individuals
5. Evaluate PRS performance:
- AUC for CAD case/control discrimination
- Odds ratios across PRS deciles
- Compare to traditional risk factors (age, sex, BMI, smoking)
6. Assess PRS calibration and create risk stratification plot
7. Identify high-risk individuals (top 5% PRS)
""")
```
### Example 3: Variant Pathogenicity Prediction
```python
result = agent.go("""
Predict pathogenicity of rare coding variants in candidate disease genes.
Variants (VCF format):
- chr17:41234451:A>G (BRCA1 p.Arg1347Gly)
- chr2:179428448:C>T (TTN p.Trp13579*)
- chr7:117188679:G>A (CFTR p.Gly542Ser)
For each variant, assess:
1. In silico predictions (SIFT, PolyPhen2, CADD, REVEL)
2. Population frequency (gnomAD)
3. Evolutionary conservation (PhyloP, PhastCons)
4. Protein structure impact (using AlphaFold structures)
5. Functional domain location
6. ClinVar annotations (if available)
7. Literature evidence
8. ACMG/AMP classification criteria
Provide pathogenicity classification (benign, likely benign, VUS, likely pathogenic, pathogenic) with supporting evidence.
""")
```
---
## Clinical Genomics and Diagnostics
### Example 1: Rare Disease Diagnosis
**Task:** Diagnose rare genetic disease from whole exome sequencing.
```python
agent = A1(path='./data', llm='claude-sonnet-4-20250514')
result = agent.go("""
Analyze whole exome sequencing (WES) data for rare disease diagnosis.
Patient phenotypes (HPO terms):
- HP:0001250 (Seizures)
- HP:0001249 (Intellectual disability)
- HP:0001263 (Global developmental delay)
- HP:0001252 (Hypotonia)
VCF file: patient_trio.vcf (proband + parents)
Analysis workflow:
1. Variant filtering:
- Quality filters (QUAL > 30, DP > 10, GQ > 20)
- Frequency filters (gnomAD AF < 0.01)
- Functional impact (missense, nonsense, frameshift, splice site)
2. Inheritance pattern analysis:
- De novo variants
- Autosomal recessive (compound het, homozygous)
- X-linked
3. Phenotype-driven prioritization:
- Match candidate genes to HPO terms
- Use HPO-gene associations
- Check gene expression in relevant tissues (brain)
4. Variant pathogenicity assessment:
- In silico predictions
- ACMG classification
- Literature evidence
5. Generate diagnostic report with:
- Top candidate variants
- Supporting evidence
- Functional validation suggestions
- Genetic counseling recommendations
""")
agent.save_conversation_history("rare_disease_diagnosis.pdf")
```
### Example 2: Cancer Genomics Analysis
```python
result = agent.go("""
Analyze tumor-normal paired sequencing for cancer genomics.
Files:
- tumor_sample.vcf (somatic variants)
- tumor_rnaseq.bam (gene expression)
- tumor_cnv.seg (copy number variants)
Analysis:
1. Identify driver mutations:
- Known cancer genes (COSMIC, OncoKB)
- Recurrent hotspot mutations
- Truncating mutations in tumor suppressors
2. Analyze mutational signatures:
- Decompose signatures (COSMIC signatures)
- Identify mutagenic processes
3. Copy number analysis:
- Identify amplifications and deletions
- Focal vs. arm-level events
- Assess oncogene amplifications and TSG deletions
4. Gene expression analysis:
- Identify outlier gene expression
- Fusion transcript detection
- Pathway dysregulation
5. Therapeutic implications:
- Match alterations to FDA-approved therapies
- Identify clinical trial opportunities
- Predict response to targeted therapies
6. Generate precision oncology report
""")
```
### Example 3: Pharmacogenomics
```python
result = agent.go("""
Generate pharmacogenomics report for patient genotype data.
VCF file: patient_pgx.vcf
Analyze variants affecting drug metabolism:
**CYP450 genes:**
- CYP2D6 (affects ~25% of drugs)
- CYP2C19 (clopidogrel, PPIs, antidepressants)
- CYP2C9 (warfarin, NSAIDs)
- CYP3A5 (tacrolimus, immunosuppressants)
**Drug transporter genes:**
- SLCO1B1 (statin myopathy risk)
- ABCB1 (P-glycoprotein)
**Drug targets:**
- VKORC1 (warfarin dosing)
- DPYD (fluoropyrimidine toxicity)
- TPMT (thiopurine toxicity)
For each gene:
1. Determine diplotype (*1/*1, *1/*2, etc.)
2. Assign metabolizer phenotype (PM, IM, NM, RM, UM)
3. Provide dosing recommendations using CPIC/PharmGKB guidelines
4. Flag high-risk drug-gene interactions
5. Suggest alternative medications if needed
Generate patient-friendly report with actionable recommendations.
""")
```
---
## Protein Structure and Function
### Example 1: AlphaFold Structure Analysis
```python
agent = A1(path='./data', llm='claude-sonnet-4-20250514')
result = agent.go("""
Analyze AlphaFold structure prediction for novel protein.
Protein: Hypothetical protein ABC123 (UniProt: Q9XYZ1)
Tasks:
1. Retrieve AlphaFold structure from database
2. Assess prediction quality:
- pLDDT scores per residue
- Identify high-confidence regions (pLDDT > 90)
- Flag low-confidence regions (pLDDT < 50)
3. Structural analysis:
- Identify domains using structural alignment
- Predict fold family
- Identify secondary structure elements
4. Functional prediction:
- Search for structural homologs in PDB
- Identify conserved functional sites
- Predict binding pockets
- Suggest possible ligands/substrates
5. Variant impact analysis:
- Map disease-associated variants to structure
- Predict structural consequences
- Identify variants affecting binding sites
6. Generate PyMOL visualization scripts highlighting key features
""")
agent.save_conversation_history("alphafold_analysis.pdf")
```
### Example 2: Protein-Protein Interaction Prediction
```python
result = agent.go("""
Predict and analyze protein-protein interactions for autophagy pathway.
Query proteins: ATG5, ATG12, ATG16L1
Analysis:
1. Retrieve known interactions from:
- STRING database
- BioGRID
- IntAct
- Literature mining
2. Predict novel interactions using:
- Structural modeling (AlphaFold-Multimer)
- Coexpression analysis
- Phylogenetic profiling
3. Analyze interaction interfaces:
- Identify binding residues
- Assess interface properties (area, hydrophobicity)
- Predict binding affinity
4. Functional analysis:
- Map interactions to autophagy pathway steps
- Identify regulatory interactions
- Predict complex stoichiometry
5. Therapeutic implications:
- Identify druggable interfaces
- Suggest peptide inhibitors
- Design disruption strategies
Generate network visualization and interaction details.
""")
```
---
## Literature and Knowledge Synthesis
### Example 1: Systematic Literature Review
```python
agent = A1(path='./data', llm='claude-sonnet-4-20250514')
result = agent.go("""
Perform systematic literature review on CRISPR base editing applications.
Search query: "CRISPR base editing" OR "base editor" OR "CBE" OR "ABE"
Date range: 2016-2025
Tasks:
1. Search PubMed and retrieve relevant abstracts
2. Filter for original research articles
3. Extract key information:
- Base editor type (CBE, ABE, dual)
- Target organism/cell type
- Application (disease model, therapy, crop improvement)
- Editing efficiency
- Off-target assessment
4. Categorize applications:
- Therapeutic applications (by disease)
- Agricultural applications
- Basic research
5. Analyze trends:
- Publications over time
- Most studied diseases
- Evolution of base editor technology
6. Synthesize findings:
- Clinical trial status
- Remaining challenges
- Future directions
Generate comprehensive review document with citation statistics.
""")
agent.save_conversation_history("crispr_base_editing_review.pdf")
```
### Example 2: Gene Function Synthesis
```python
result = agent.go("""
Synthesize knowledge about gene function from multiple sources.
Target gene: PARK7 (DJ-1)
Integrate information from:
1. **Genetic databases:**
- NCBI Gene
- UniProt
- OMIM
2. **Expression data:**
- GTEx tissue expression
- Human Protein Atlas
- Single-cell expression atlases
3. **Functional data:**
- GO annotations
- KEGG pathways
- Reactome
- Protein interactions (STRING)
4. **Disease associations:**
- ClinVar variants
- GWAS catalog
- Disease databases (DisGeNET)
5. **Literature:**
- PubMed abstracts
- Key mechanistic studies
- Review articles
Synthesize into comprehensive gene report:
- Molecular function
- Biological processes
- Cellular localization
- Tissue distribution
- Disease associations
- Known drug targets/inhibitors
- Unresolved questions
Generate structured summary suitable for research planning.
""")
```
---
## Multi-Omics Integration
### Example 1: Multi-Omics Disease Analysis
```python
agent = A1(path='./data', llm='claude-sonnet-4-20250514')
result = agent.go("""
Integrate multi-omics data to understand disease mechanism.
Disease: Alzheimer's disease
Data types:
- Genomics: GWAS summary statistics (gwas_ad.txt)
- Transcriptomics: Brain RNA-seq (controls vs AD, rnaseq_data.csv)
- Proteomics: CSF proteomics (proteomics_csf.csv)
- Metabolomics: Plasma metabolomics (metabolomics_plasma.csv)
- Epigenomics: Brain methylation array (methylation_data.csv)
Integration workflow:
1. Analyze each omics layer independently:
- Identify significantly altered features
- Perform pathway enrichment
2. Cross-omics correlation:
- Correlate gene expression with protein levels
- Link genetic variants to expression (eQTL)
- Associate methylation with gene expression
- Connect proteins to metabolites
3. Network analysis:
- Build multi-omics network
- Identify key hub genes/proteins
- Detect disease modules
4. Causal inference:
- Prioritize drivers vs. consequences
- Identify therapeutic targets
- Predict drug mechanisms
5. Generate integrative model of AD pathogenesis
Provide visualization and therapeutic target recommendations.
""")
agent.save_conversation_history("ad_multiomics_analysis.pdf")
```
### Example 2: Systems Biology Modeling
```python
result = agent.go("""
Build systems biology model of metabolic pathway.
Pathway: Glycolysis
Data sources:
- Enzyme kinetics (BRENDA database)
- Metabolite concentrations (literature)
- Gene expression (tissue-specific, GTEx)
- Flux measurements (C13 labeling studies)
Modeling tasks:
1. Construct pathway model:
- Define reactions and stoichiometry
- Parameterize enzyme kinetics (Km, Vmax, Ki)
- Set initial metabolite concentrations
2. Simulate pathway dynamics:
- Steady-state analysis
- Time-course simulations
- Sensitivity analysis
3. Constraint-based modeling:
- Flux balance analysis (FBA)
- Identify bottleneck reactions
- Predict metabolic engineering strategies
4. Integrate with gene expression:
- Tissue-specific model predictions
- Disease vs. normal comparisons
5. Therapeutic predictions:
- Enzyme inhibition effects
- Metabolic rescue strategies
- Drug target identification
Generate model in SBML format and simulation results.
""")
```
---
## Best Practices for Task Formulation
### 1. Be Specific and Detailed
**Poor:**
```python
agent.go("Analyze this RNA-seq data")
```
**Good:**
```python
agent.go("""
Analyze bulk RNA-seq data from cancer vs. normal samples.
Files: cancer_rnaseq.csv (TPM values, 50 cancer, 50 normal)
Tasks:
1. Differential expression (DESeq2, padj < 0.05, |log2FC| > 1)
2. Pathway enrichment (KEGG, Reactome)
3. Generate volcano plot and top DE gene heatmap
""")
```
### 2. Include File Paths and Formats
Always specify:
- Exact file paths
- File formats (VCF, BAM, CSV, H5AD, etc.)
- Data structure (columns, sample IDs)
### 3. Set Clear Success Criteria
Define thresholds and cutoffs:
- Statistical significance (P < 0.05, FDR < 0.1)
- Fold change thresholds
- Quality filters
- Expected outputs
### 4. Request Visualizations
Explicitly ask for plots:
- Volcano plots, MA plots
- Heatmaps, PCA plots
- Network diagrams
- Manhattan plots
### 5. Specify Biological Context
Include:
- Organism (human, mouse, etc.)
- Tissue/cell type
- Disease/condition
- Treatment details
### 6. Request Interpretations
Ask agent to:
- Interpret biological significance
- Suggest follow-up experiments
- Identify limitations
- Provide literature context
---
## Common Patterns
### Data Quality Control
```python
"""
Before analysis, perform quality control:
1. Check for missing values
2. Assess data distributions
3. Identify outliers
4. Generate QC report
Only proceed with analysis if data passes QC.
"""
```
### Iterative Refinement
```python
"""
Perform analysis in stages:
1. Initial exploratory analysis
2. Based on results, refine parameters
3. Focus on interesting findings
4. Generate final report
Show intermediate results for each stage.
"""
```
### Reproducibility
```python
"""
Ensure reproducibility:
1. Set random seeds where applicable
2. Log all parameters used
3. Save intermediate files
4. Export environment info (package versions)
5. Generate methods section for paper
"""
```
These examples demonstrate the breadth of biomedical tasks biomni can handle. Adapt the patterns to your specific research questions, and always include sufficient detail for the agent to execute autonomously.

649
scientific-packages/biomni/scripts/generate_report.py Normal file → Executable file
View File

@@ -1,381 +1,370 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Enhanced PDF Report Generation for Biomni
Enhanced PDF report generation for biomni conversation histories.
This script provides advanced PDF report generation with custom formatting,
styling, and metadata for Biomni analysis results.
This script provides additional customization options for biomni reports:
- Custom styling and branding
- Formatted code blocks
- Section organization
- Metadata inclusion
- Export format options (PDF, HTML, Markdown)
Usage:
python generate_report.py --input conversation.json --output report.pdf
python generate_report.py --agent-object agent --output report.pdf --format html
"""
import argparse
import sys
import json
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Any
from datetime import datetime
from typing import Optional, Dict, Any
def generate_markdown_report(
title: str,
sections: list,
metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
output_path: str = "report.md"
def format_conversation_history(
messages: List[Dict[str, Any]],
include_metadata: bool = True,
include_code: bool = True,
include_timestamps: bool = False
) -> str:
"""
Generate a formatted markdown report.
Format conversation history into structured markdown.
Args:
title: Report title
sections: List of dicts with 'heading' and 'content' keys
metadata: Optional metadata dict (author, date, etc.)
output_path: Path to save markdown file
messages: List of conversation message dictionaries
include_metadata: Include metadata section
include_code: Include code blocks
include_timestamps: Include message timestamps
Returns:
Path to generated markdown file
Formatted markdown string
"""
md_content = []
# Title
md_content.append(f"# {title}\n")
# Metadata
if metadata:
md_content.append("---\n")
for key, value in metadata.items():
md_content.append(f"**{key}:** {value} \n")
md_content.append("---\n\n")
# Sections
for section in sections:
heading = section.get('heading', 'Section')
content = section.get('content', '')
level = section.get('level', 2) # Default to h2
md_content.append(f"{'#' * level} {heading}\n\n")
md_content.append(f"{content}\n\n")
# Write to file
output = Path(output_path)
output.write_text('\n'.join(md_content))
return str(output)
def convert_to_pdf_weasyprint(
markdown_path: str,
output_path: str,
css_style: Optional[str] = None
) -> bool:
"""
Convert markdown to PDF using WeasyPrint.
Args:
markdown_path: Path to markdown file
output_path: Path for output PDF
css_style: Optional CSS stylesheet path
Returns:
True if successful, False otherwise
"""
try:
import markdown
from weasyprint import HTML, CSS
# Read markdown
with open(markdown_path, 'r') as f:
md_content = f.read()
# Convert to HTML
html_content = markdown.markdown(
md_content,
extensions=['tables', 'fenced_code', 'codehilite']
)
# Wrap in HTML template
html_template = f"""
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Biomni Report</title>
<style>
body {{
font-family: 'Helvetica', 'Arial', sans-serif;
line-height: 1.6;
color: #333;
max-width: 800px;
margin: 40px auto;
padding: 20px;
}}
h1 {{
color: #2c3e50;
border-bottom: 3px solid #3498db;
padding-bottom: 10px;
}}
h2 {{
color: #34495e;
margin-top: 30px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #bdc3c7;
padding-bottom: 5px;
}}
h3 {{
color: #7f8c8d;
}}
code {{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
padding: 2px 6px;
border-radius: 3px;
font-family: 'Courier New', monospace;
}}
pre {{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
padding: 15px;
border-radius: 5px;
overflow-x: auto;
}}
table {{
border-collapse: collapse;
width: 100%;
margin: 20px 0;
}}
th, td {{
border: 1px solid #ddd;
padding: 12px;
text-align: left;
}}
th {{
background-color: #3498db;
color: white;
}}
tr:nth-child(even) {{
background-color: #f9f9f9;
}}
.metadata {{
background-color: #ecf0f1;
padding: 15px;
border-radius: 5px;
margin: 20px 0;
}}
</style>
</head>
<body>
{html_content}
</body>
</html>
"""
# Generate PDF
pdf = HTML(string=html_template)
# Add custom CSS if provided
stylesheets = []
if css_style and Path(css_style).exists():
stylesheets.append(CSS(filename=css_style))
pdf.write_pdf(output_path, stylesheets=stylesheets)
return True
except ImportError:
print("Error: WeasyPrint not installed. Install with: pip install weasyprint")
return False
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error generating PDF: {e}")
return False
def convert_to_pdf_pandoc(markdown_path: str, output_path: str) -> bool:
"""
Convert markdown to PDF using Pandoc.
Args:
markdown_path: Path to markdown file
output_path: Path for output PDF
Returns:
True if successful, False otherwise
"""
try:
import subprocess
# Check if pandoc is installed
result = subprocess.run(
['pandoc', '--version'],
capture_output=True,
text=True
)
if result.returncode != 0:
print("Error: Pandoc not installed")
return False
# Convert with pandoc
result = subprocess.run(
[
'pandoc',
markdown_path,
'-o', output_path,
'--pdf-engine=pdflatex',
'-V', 'geometry:margin=1in',
'--toc'
],
capture_output=True,
text=True
)
if result.returncode != 0:
print(f"Pandoc error: {result.stderr}")
return False
return True
except FileNotFoundError:
print("Error: Pandoc not found. Install from https://pandoc.org/")
return False
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error: {e}")
return False
def create_biomni_report(
conversation_history: list,
output_path: str = "biomni_report.pdf",
method: str = "weasyprint"
) -> bool:
"""
Create a formatted PDF report from Biomni conversation history.
Args:
conversation_history: List of conversation turns
output_path: Output PDF path
method: Conversion method ('weasyprint' or 'pandoc')
Returns:
True if successful
"""
# Prepare report sections
metadata = {
'Date': datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'),
'Tool': 'Biomni AI Agent',
'Report Type': 'Analysis Summary'
}
sections = []
# Executive Summary
sections.append({
'heading': 'Executive Summary',
'level': 2,
'content': 'This report contains the complete analysis workflow executed by the Biomni biomedical AI agent.'
})
# Header
sections.append("# Biomni Analysis Report\n")
# Conversation history
for i, turn in enumerate(conversation_history, 1):
sections.append({
'heading': f'Task {i}: {turn.get("task", "Analysis")}',
'level': 2,
'content': f'**Input:**\n```\n{turn.get("input", "")}\n```\n\n**Output:**\n{turn.get("output", "")}'
})
# Metadata
if include_metadata:
sections.append("## Metadata\n")
sections.append(f"- **Generated**: {datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')}")
sections.append(f"- **Number of interactions**: {len(messages)}")
sections.append("\n---\n")
# Process messages
sections.append("## Analysis\n")
for i, msg in enumerate(messages, 1):
role = msg.get('role', 'unknown')
content = msg.get('content', '')
if role == 'user':
sections.append(f"### Task {i // 2 + 1}\n")
sections.append(f"**Query:**\n```\n{content}\n```\n")
elif role == 'assistant':
sections.append(f"**Response:**\n")
# Check if content contains code
if include_code and ('```' in content or 'import ' in content):
# Attempt to separate text and code
parts = content.split('```')
for j, part in enumerate(parts):
if j % 2 == 0:
# Text content
if part.strip():
sections.append(f"{part.strip()}\n")
else:
# Code content
# Check if language is specified
lines = part.split('\n', 1)
if len(lines) > 1 and lines[0].strip() in ['python', 'r', 'bash', 'sql']:
lang = lines[0].strip()
code = lines[1]
else:
lang = 'python' # Default to python
code = part
sections.append(f"```{lang}\n{code}\n```\n")
else:
sections.append(f"{content}\n")
sections.append("\n---\n")
return '\n'.join(sections)
def markdown_to_html(markdown_content: str, title: str = "Biomni Report") -> str:
"""
Convert markdown to styled HTML.
Args:
markdown_content: Markdown string
title: HTML page title
Returns:
HTML string
"""
# Simple markdown to HTML conversion
# For production use, consider using a library like markdown or mistune
html_template = f"""
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>{title}</title>
<style>
body {{
font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, sans-serif;
line-height: 1.6;
max-width: 900px;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 20px;
color: #333;
}}
h1 {{
color: #2c3e50;
border-bottom: 3px solid #3498db;
padding-bottom: 10px;
}}
h2 {{
color: #34495e;
margin-top: 30px;
border-bottom: 2px solid #95a5a6;
padding-bottom: 5px;
}}
h3 {{
color: #555;
}}
code {{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
padding: 2px 6px;
border-radius: 3px;
font-family: 'Monaco', 'Menlo', 'Courier New', monospace;
}}
pre {{
background-color: #f8f8f8;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
border-radius: 5px;
padding: 15px;
overflow-x: auto;
}}
pre code {{
background-color: transparent;
padding: 0;
}}
hr {{
border: none;
border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
margin: 30px 0;
}}
.metadata {{
background-color: #ecf0f1;
padding: 15px;
border-radius: 5px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}}
.task {{
background-color: #e8f4f8;
padding: 10px;
border-left: 4px solid #3498db;
margin: 20px 0;
}}
.footer {{
margin-top: 50px;
text-align: center;
color: #7f8c8d;
font-size: 0.9em;
}}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="content">
{markdown_to_html_simple(markdown_content)}
</div>
<div class="footer">
<p>Generated with Biomni | Stanford SNAP Lab</p>
<p><a href="https://github.com/snap-stanford/biomni">github.com/snap-stanford/biomni</a></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
"""
return html_template
def markdown_to_html_simple(md: str) -> str:
"""Simple markdown to HTML converter (basic implementation)."""
lines = md.split('\n')
html_lines = []
in_code_block = False
in_list = False
for line in lines:
# Code blocks
if line.startswith('```'):
if in_code_block:
html_lines.append('</code></pre>')
in_code_block = False
else:
lang = line[3:].strip()
html_lines.append(f'<pre><code class="language-{lang}">')
in_code_block = True
continue
if in_code_block:
html_lines.append(line)
continue
# Headers
if line.startswith('# '):
html_lines.append(f'<h1>{line[2:]}</h1>')
elif line.startswith('## '):
html_lines.append(f'<h2>{line[3:]}</h2>')
elif line.startswith('### '):
html_lines.append(f'<h3>{line[4:]}</h3>')
# Lists
elif line.startswith('- '):
if not in_list:
html_lines.append('<ul>')
in_list = True
html_lines.append(f'<li>{line[2:]}</li>')
else:
if in_list:
html_lines.append('</ul>')
in_list = False
# Horizontal rule
if line.strip() == '---':
html_lines.append('<hr>')
# Bold
elif '**' in line:
line = line.replace('**', '<strong>', 1).replace('**', '</strong>', 1)
html_lines.append(f'<p>{line}</p>')
# Regular paragraph
elif line.strip():
html_lines.append(f'<p>{line}</p>')
else:
html_lines.append('<br>')
if in_list:
html_lines.append('</ul>')
return '\n'.join(html_lines)
def generate_report(
conversation_data: Dict[str, Any],
output_path: Path,
format: str = 'markdown',
title: Optional[str] = None
):
"""
Generate formatted report from conversation data.
Args:
conversation_data: Conversation history dictionary
output_path: Output file path
format: Output format ('markdown', 'html', or 'pdf')
title: Report title
"""
messages = conversation_data.get('messages', [])
if not title:
title = f"Biomni Analysis - {datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d')}"
# Generate markdown
md_path = output_path.replace('.pdf', '.md')
generate_markdown_report(
title="Biomni Analysis Report",
sections=sections,
metadata=metadata,
output_path=md_path
)
markdown_content = format_conversation_history(messages)
if format == 'markdown':
output_path.write_text(markdown_content)
print(f"✓ Markdown report saved to {output_path}")
elif format == 'html':
html_content = markdown_to_html(markdown_content, title)
output_path.write_text(html_content)
print(f"✓ HTML report saved to {output_path}")
elif format == 'pdf':
# For PDF generation, we'd typically use a library like weasyprint or reportlab
# This is a placeholder implementation
print("PDF generation requires additional dependencies (weasyprint or reportlab)")
print("Falling back to HTML format...")
html_path = output_path.with_suffix('.html')
html_content = markdown_to_html(markdown_content, title)
html_path.write_text(html_content)
print(f"✓ HTML report saved to {html_path}")
print(" To convert to PDF:")
print(f" 1. Install weasyprint: pip install weasyprint")
print(f" 2. Run: weasyprint {html_path} {output_path}")
# Convert to PDF
if method == 'weasyprint':
success = convert_to_pdf_weasyprint(md_path, output_path)
elif method == 'pandoc':
success = convert_to_pdf_pandoc(md_path, output_path)
else:
print(f"Unknown method: {method}")
return False
if success:
print(f"✓ Report generated: {output_path}")
print(f" Markdown: {md_path}")
else:
print("✗ Failed to generate PDF")
print(f" Markdown available: {md_path}")
return success
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported format: {format}")
def main():
"""CLI for report generation."""
"""Main entry point for CLI usage."""
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description='Generate formatted PDF reports for Biomni analyses'
description="Generate enhanced reports from biomni conversation histories"
)
parser.add_argument(
'input',
type=str,
help='Input markdown file or conversation history'
'--input',
type=Path,
required=True,
help='Input conversation history JSON file'
)
parser.add_argument(
'-o', '--output',
type=str,
default='biomni_report.pdf',
help='Output PDF path (default: biomni_report.pdf)'
'--output',
type=Path,
required=True,
help='Output report file path'
)
parser.add_argument(
'-m', '--method',
type=str,
choices=['weasyprint', 'pandoc'],
default='weasyprint',
help='Conversion method (default: weasyprint)'
'--format',
choices=['markdown', 'html', 'pdf'],
default='markdown',
help='Output format (default: markdown)'
)
parser.add_argument(
'--css',
'--title',
type=str,
help='Custom CSS stylesheet path'
help='Report title (optional)'
)
args = parser.parse_args()
# Check if input is markdown or conversation history
input_path = Path(args.input)
if not input_path.exists():
print(f"Error: Input file not found: {args.input}")
return 1
# If input is markdown, convert directly
if input_path.suffix == '.md':
if args.method == 'weasyprint':
success = convert_to_pdf_weasyprint(
str(input_path),
args.output,
args.css
)
else:
success = convert_to_pdf_pandoc(str(input_path), args.output)
return 0 if success else 1
# Otherwise, assume it's conversation history (JSON)
# Load conversation data
try:
import json
with open(input_path) as f:
history = json.load(f)
success = create_biomni_report(
history,
args.output,
args.method
)
return 0 if success else 1
with open(args.input, 'r') as f:
conversation_data = json.load(f)
except FileNotFoundError:
print(f"❌ Input file not found: {args.input}")
return 1
except json.JSONDecodeError:
print("Error: Input file is not valid JSON or markdown")
print(f"❌ Invalid JSON in input file: {args.input}")
return 1
# Generate report
try:
generate_report(
conversation_data,
args.output,
format=args.format,
title=args.title
)
return 0
except Exception as e:
print(f"❌ Error generating report: {e}")
return 1
if __name__ == "__main__":
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
sys.exit(main())

457
scientific-packages/biomni/scripts/setup_environment.py Normal file → Executable file
View File

@@ -1,230 +1,355 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Biomni Environment Setup and Validation Script
Interactive setup script for biomni environment configuration.
This script helps users set up and validate their Biomni environment,
including checking dependencies, API keys, and data availability.
This script helps users set up:
1. Conda environment with required dependencies
2. API keys for LLM providers
3. Data lake directory configuration
4. MCP server setup (optional)
Usage:
python setup_environment.py
"""
import os
import sys
import subprocess
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, List, Tuple
from typing import Dict, Optional
def check_python_version() -> Tuple[bool, str]:
"""Check if Python version is compatible."""
version = sys.version_info
if version.major == 3 and version.minor >= 8:
return True, f"Python {version.major}.{version.minor}.{version.micro}"
else:
return False, f"Python {version.major}.{version.minor} - requires Python 3.8+"
def check_conda_env() -> Tuple[bool, str]:
"""Check if running in biomni conda environment."""
conda_env = os.environ.get('CONDA_DEFAULT_ENV', None)
if conda_env == 'biomni_e1':
return True, f"Conda environment: {conda_env}"
else:
return False, f"Not in biomni_e1 environment (current: {conda_env})"
def check_package_installed(package: str) -> bool:
"""Check if a Python package is installed."""
def check_conda_installed() -> bool:
"""Check if conda is available in the system."""
try:
__import__(package)
subprocess.run(
['conda', '--version'],
capture_output=True,
check=True
)
return True
except ImportError:
except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, FileNotFoundError):
return False
def check_dependencies() -> Tuple[bool, List[str]]:
"""Check for required and optional dependencies."""
required = ['biomni']
optional = ['weasyprint', 'markdown2pdf']
def setup_conda_environment():
"""Guide user through conda environment setup."""
print("\n=== Conda Environment Setup ===")
missing_required = [pkg for pkg in required if not check_package_installed(pkg)]
missing_optional = [pkg for pkg in optional if not check_package_installed(pkg)]
if not check_conda_installed():
print("❌ Conda not found. Please install Miniconda or Anaconda:")
print(" https://docs.conda.io/en/latest/miniconda.html")
return False
messages = []
success = len(missing_required) == 0
print("✓ Conda is installed")
if missing_required:
messages.append(f"Missing required packages: {', '.join(missing_required)}")
messages.append("Install with: pip install biomni --upgrade")
# Check if biomni_e1 environment exists
result = subprocess.run(
['conda', 'env', 'list'],
capture_output=True,
text=True
)
if 'biomni_e1' in result.stdout:
print("✓ biomni_e1 environment already exists")
return True
print("\nCreating biomni_e1 conda environment...")
print("This will install Python 3.10 and required dependencies.")
response = input("Proceed? [y/N]: ").strip().lower()
if response != 'y':
print("Skipping conda environment setup")
return False
try:
# Create conda environment
subprocess.run(
['conda', 'create', '-n', 'biomni_e1', 'python=3.10', '-y'],
check=True
)
print("\n✓ Conda environment created successfully")
print("\nTo activate: conda activate biomni_e1")
print("Then install biomni: pip install biomni --upgrade")
return True
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
print(f"❌ Failed to create conda environment: {e}")
return False
def setup_api_keys() -> Dict[str, str]:
"""Interactive API key configuration."""
print("\n=== API Key Configuration ===")
print("Biomni supports multiple LLM providers.")
print("At minimum, configure one provider.")
api_keys = {}
# Anthropic (recommended)
print("\n1. Anthropic Claude (Recommended)")
print(" Get your API key from: https://console.anthropic.com/")
anthropic_key = input(" Enter ANTHROPIC_API_KEY (or press Enter to skip): ").strip()
if anthropic_key:
api_keys['ANTHROPIC_API_KEY'] = anthropic_key
# OpenAI
print("\n2. OpenAI")
print(" Get your API key from: https://platform.openai.com/api-keys")
openai_key = input(" Enter OPENAI_API_KEY (or press Enter to skip): ").strip()
if openai_key:
api_keys['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = openai_key
# Google Gemini
print("\n3. Google Gemini")
print(" Get your API key from: https://makersuite.google.com/app/apikey")
google_key = input(" Enter GOOGLE_API_KEY (or press Enter to skip): ").strip()
if google_key:
api_keys['GOOGLE_API_KEY'] = google_key
# Groq
print("\n4. Groq")
print(" Get your API key from: https://console.groq.com/keys")
groq_key = input(" Enter GROQ_API_KEY (or press Enter to skip): ").strip()
if groq_key:
api_keys['GROQ_API_KEY'] = groq_key
if not api_keys:
print("\n⚠️ No API keys configured. You'll need at least one to use biomni.")
return {}
return api_keys
def save_api_keys(api_keys: Dict[str, str], method: str = 'env_file'):
"""Save API keys using specified method."""
if method == 'env_file':
env_file = Path.cwd() / '.env'
# Read existing .env if present
existing_vars = {}
if env_file.exists():
with open(env_file, 'r') as f:
for line in f:
line = line.strip()
if line and not line.startswith('#'):
if '=' in line:
key, val = line.split('=', 1)
existing_vars[key.strip()] = val.strip()
# Update with new keys
existing_vars.update(api_keys)
# Write to .env
with open(env_file, 'w') as f:
f.write("# Biomni API Keys\n")
f.write(f"# Generated by setup_environment.py\n\n")
for key, value in existing_vars.items():
f.write(f"{key}={value}\n")
print(f"\n✓ API keys saved to {env_file}")
print(" Keys will be loaded automatically when biomni runs in this directory")
elif method == 'shell_export':
shell_file = Path.home() / '.bashrc' # or .zshrc for zsh users
print("\n📋 Add these lines to your shell configuration:")
for key, value in api_keys.items():
print(f" export {key}=\"{value}\"")
print(f"\nThen run: source {shell_file}")
def setup_data_directory() -> Optional[Path]:
"""Configure biomni data lake directory."""
print("\n=== Data Lake Configuration ===")
print("Biomni requires ~11GB for integrated biomedical databases.")
default_path = Path.cwd() / 'biomni_data'
print(f"\nDefault location: {default_path}")
response = input("Use default location? [Y/n]: ").strip().lower()
if response == 'n':
custom_path = input("Enter custom path: ").strip()
data_path = Path(custom_path).expanduser().resolve()
else:
messages.append("Required packages: ✓")
data_path = default_path
if missing_optional:
messages.append(f"Missing optional packages: {', '.join(missing_optional)}")
messages.append("For PDF reports, install: pip install weasyprint")
# Create directory if it doesn't exist
data_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
return success, messages
print(f"\n✓ Data directory configured: {data_path}")
print(" Data will be downloaded automatically on first use")
return data_path
def check_api_keys() -> Tuple[bool, Dict[str, bool]]:
"""Check which API keys are configured."""
api_keys = {
'ANTHROPIC_API_KEY': os.environ.get('ANTHROPIC_API_KEY'),
'OPENAI_API_KEY': os.environ.get('OPENAI_API_KEY'),
'GEMINI_API_KEY': os.environ.get('GEMINI_API_KEY'),
'GROQ_API_KEY': os.environ.get('GROQ_API_KEY'),
}
def test_installation(data_path: Path):
"""Test biomni installation with a simple query."""
print("\n=== Installation Test ===")
print("Testing biomni installation with a simple query...")
configured = {key: bool(value) for key, value in api_keys.items()}
has_any = any(configured.values())
response = input("Run test? [Y/n]: ").strip().lower()
if response == 'n':
print("Skipping test")
return
return has_any, configured
test_code = f'''
import os
from biomni.agent import A1
# Use environment variables for API keys
agent = A1(path='{data_path}', llm='claude-sonnet-4-20250514')
def check_data_directory(data_path: str = './data') -> Tuple[bool, str]:
"""Check if Biomni data directory exists and has content."""
path = Path(data_path)
# Simple test query
result = agent.go("What is the primary function of the TP53 gene?")
print("Test result:", result)
'''
if not path.exists():
return False, f"Data directory not found at {data_path}"
test_file = Path('test_biomni.py')
with open(test_file, 'w') as f:
f.write(test_code)
# Check if directory has files (data has been downloaded)
files = list(path.glob('*'))
if len(files) == 0:
return False, f"Data directory exists but is empty. Run agent once to download."
print(f"\nTest script created: {test_file}")
print("Running test...")
# Rough size check (should be ~11GB)
total_size = sum(f.stat().st_size for f in path.rglob('*') if f.is_file())
size_gb = total_size / (1024**3)
if size_gb < 1:
return False, f"Data directory exists but seems incomplete ({size_gb:.1f} GB)"
return True, f"Data directory: {data_path} ({size_gb:.1f} GB) ✓"
def check_disk_space(required_gb: float = 20) -> Tuple[bool, str]:
"""Check if sufficient disk space is available."""
try:
import shutil
stat = shutil.disk_usage('.')
free_gb = stat.free / (1024**3)
if free_gb >= required_gb:
return True, f"Disk space: {free_gb:.1f} GB available ✓"
else:
return False, f"Low disk space: {free_gb:.1f} GB (need {required_gb} GB)"
except Exception as e:
return False, f"Could not check disk space: {e}"
subprocess.run([sys.executable, str(test_file)], check=True)
print("\n✓ Test completed successfully!")
test_file.unlink() # Clean up test file
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
print("\n❌ Test failed. Check your configuration.")
print(f" Test script saved as {test_file} for debugging")
def test_biomni_import() -> Tuple[bool, str]:
"""Test if Biomni can be imported and initialized."""
try:
from biomni.agent import A1
from biomni.config import default_config
return True, "Biomni import successful ✓"
except ImportError as e:
return False, f"Cannot import Biomni: {e}"
except Exception as e:
return False, f"Biomni import error: {e}"
def generate_example_script(data_path: Path):
"""Generate example usage script."""
example_code = f'''#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Example biomni usage script
This demonstrates basic biomni usage patterns.
Modify this script for your research tasks.
"""
def suggest_fixes(results: Dict[str, Tuple[bool, any]]) -> List[str]:
"""Generate suggestions for fixing issues."""
suggestions = []
from biomni.agent import A1
if not results['python'][0]:
suggestions.append("➜ Upgrade Python to 3.8 or higher")
# Initialize agent
agent = A1(
path='{data_path}',
llm='claude-sonnet-4-20250514' # or your preferred LLM
)
if not results['conda'][0]:
suggestions.append("➜ Activate biomni environment: conda activate biomni_e1")
# Example 1: Simple gene query
print("Example 1: Gene function query")
result = agent.go("""
What are the main functions of the BRCA1 gene?
Include information about:
- Molecular function
- Associated diseases
- Protein interactions
""")
print(result)
print("-" * 80)
if not results['dependencies'][0]:
suggestions.append("➜ Install Biomni: pip install biomni --upgrade")
# Example 2: Data analysis
print("\\nExample 2: GWAS analysis")
result = agent.go("""
Explain how to analyze GWAS summary statistics for:
1. Identifying genome-wide significant variants
2. Mapping variants to genes
3. Pathway enrichment analysis
""")
print(result)
if not results['api_keys'][0]:
suggestions.append("➜ Set API key: export ANTHROPIC_API_KEY='your-key'")
suggestions.append(" Or create .env file with API keys")
# Save conversation history
agent.save_conversation_history("example_results.pdf")
print("\\nResults saved to example_results.pdf")
'''
if not results['data'][0]:
suggestions.append("➜ Data will auto-download on first agent.go() call")
example_file = Path('example_biomni_usage.py')
with open(example_file, 'w') as f:
f.write(example_code)
if not results['disk_space'][0]:
suggestions.append("➜ Free up disk space (need ~20GB total)")
return suggestions
print(f"\n✓ Example script created: {example_file}")
def main():
"""Run all environment checks and display results."""
"""Main setup workflow."""
print("=" * 60)
print("Biomni Environment Validation")
print("Biomni Environment Setup")
print("=" * 60)
print()
# Run all checks
results = {}
# Step 1: Conda environment
conda_success = setup_conda_environment()
print("Checking Python version...")
results['python'] = check_python_version()
print(f" {results['python'][1]}")
print()
if conda_success:
print("\n⚠️ Remember to activate the environment:")
print(" conda activate biomni_e1")
print(" pip install biomni --upgrade")
print("Checking conda environment...")
results['conda'] = check_conda_env()
print(f" {results['conda'][1]}")
print()
# Step 2: API keys
api_keys = setup_api_keys()
print("Checking dependencies...")
results['dependencies'] = check_dependencies()
for msg in results['dependencies'][1]:
print(f" {msg}")
print()
if api_keys:
print("\nHow would you like to store API keys?")
print("1. .env file (recommended, local to this directory)")
print("2. Shell export (add to .bashrc/.zshrc)")
print("Checking API keys...")
results['api_keys'] = check_api_keys()
has_keys, key_status = results['api_keys']
for key, configured in key_status.items():
status = "" if configured else ""
print(f" {key}: {status}")
print()
choice = input("Choose [1/2]: ").strip()
print("Checking Biomni data directory...")
results['data'] = check_data_directory()
print(f" {results['data'][1]}")
print()
if choice == '2':
save_api_keys(api_keys, method='shell_export')
else:
save_api_keys(api_keys, method='env_file')
print("Checking disk space...")
results['disk_space'] = check_disk_space()
print(f" {results['disk_space'][1]}")
print()
# Step 3: Data directory
data_path = setup_data_directory()
print("Testing Biomni import...")
results['biomni_import'] = test_biomni_import()
print(f" {results['biomni_import'][1]}")
print()
# Step 4: Generate example script
if data_path:
generate_example_script(data_path)
# Step 5: Test installation (optional)
if api_keys and data_path:
test_installation(data_path)
# Summary
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("Setup Complete!")
print("=" * 60)
all_passed = all(result[0] for result in results.values())
if all_passed:
print("All checks passed! Environment is ready.")
print()
print("Quick start:")
print(" from biomni.agent import A1")
print(" agent = A1(path='./data', llm='claude-sonnet-4-20250514')")
print(" agent.go('Your biomedical task')")
if conda_success:
print("Conda environment: biomni_e1")
if api_keys:
print(f"✓ API keys configured: {', '.join(api_keys.keys())}")
if data_path:
print(f"✓ Data directory: {data_path}")
print("\nNext steps:")
if conda_success:
print("1. conda activate biomni_e1")
print("2. pip install biomni --upgrade")
print("3. Run example_biomni_usage.py to test")
else:
print("⚠ Some checks failed. See suggestions below:")
print()
suggestions = suggest_fixes(results)
for suggestion in suggestions:
print(suggestion)
print("1. Install conda/miniconda")
print("2. Run this script again")
print("=" * 60)
return 0 if all_passed else 1
print("\nFor documentation, see:")
print(" - GitHub: https://github.com/snap-stanford/biomni")
print(" - Paper: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.05.30.656746v1")
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main())
try:
main()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print("\n\nSetup interrupted by user")
sys.exit(1)
except Exception as e:
print(f"\n❌ Error during setup: {e}")
sys.exit(1)