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* Add 30 PostgreSQL best practices rules Rules organized in 8 categories: - Query Performance (5): indexes, partial indexes, composite, covering, types - Connection Management (4): pooling, limits, idle timeout, prepared statements - Schema Design (4): data types, primary keys, foreign key indexes, partitioning - Concurrency & Locking (4): short transactions, SKIP LOCKED, advisory, deadlocks - Security (3): RLS basics, RLS performance, privileges - Data Access Patterns (4): N+1 queries, pagination, upsert, batch inserts - Monitoring (3): EXPLAIN ANALYZE, pg_stat_statements, VACUUM/ANALYZE - Advanced Features (3): JSONB indexing, full-text search, CTE materialization Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Update skills/postgresql-best-practices/rules/schema-primary-keys.md Co-authored-by: samrose <samuel.rose@gmail.com> * Update skills/postgresql-best-practices/rules/lock-deadlock-prevention.md Co-authored-by: samrose <samuel.rose@gmail.com> * resolve merge conflicts from postgres team suggestions * Delete GETTING_STARTED.md * Restore all 30 rule files that were lost during rebase * update agents.md * remove postgres 11 mention to advanced cte optimization * update agents.md * replace advanced cte with check contraints * replace check contraints with schema lowercase identifiers --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-authored-by: samrose <samuel.rose@gmail.com>
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title, impact, impactDescription, tags
| title | impact | impactDescription | tags |
|---|---|---|---|
| Use SKIP LOCKED for Non-Blocking Queue Processing | MEDIUM-HIGH | 10x throughput for worker queues | skip-locked, queue, workers, concurrency |
Use SKIP LOCKED for Non-Blocking Queue Processing
When multiple workers process a queue, SKIP LOCKED allows workers to process different rows without waiting.
Incorrect (workers block each other):
-- Worker 1 and Worker 2 both try to get next job
begin;
select * from jobs where status = 'pending' order by created_at limit 1 for update;
-- Worker 2 waits for Worker 1's lock to release!
Correct (SKIP LOCKED for parallel processing):
-- Each worker skips locked rows and gets the next available
begin;
select * from jobs
where status = 'pending'
order by created_at
limit 1
for update skip locked;
-- Worker 1 gets job 1, Worker 2 gets job 2 (no waiting)
update jobs set status = 'processing' where id = $1;
commit;
Complete queue pattern:
-- Atomic claim-and-update in one statement
update jobs
set status = 'processing', worker_id = $1, started_at = now()
where id = (
select id from jobs
where status = 'pending'
order by created_at
limit 1
for update skip locked
)
returning *;
Reference: SELECT FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED